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All of the following are methods described in the textbook that firms use to set their promotion budgets EXCEPT:


A) objective and task.
B) number (#) of unit of sales.
C) competitive parity.
D) percentage (%) of sales.
E) all you can afford.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Lenox China Co.would like to get its annual Christmas ornament series into Macy's department stores.Macy's has a buyer in New York City who makes decisions on its giftware.Which promotional element would be most appropriate for Lenox to use to reach the Macy's buyer?


A) advertising
B) sales promotion
C) personal selling
D) public relations
E) advertising and public relations

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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What is the nature of the "paid" aspect of advertising?


A) Fees are paid for space or time in the medium.
B) Fees are paid to salespeople as either salaries or commissions.
C) Fees are paid to creative arts contributors but there is no direct payment to media.
D) There is a wide range of fees paid depending upon the promotion selected.
E) The primary costs are now associated with communication through mail,telephone,or the Internet.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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When an English-speaker reads the KFC slogan "Finger-lickin' good!," he or she interprets this as an indication that the food tastes very good.When this slogan was translated into Chinese,the Chinese-speaker interprets the same words as "eat your fingers off!" The different interpretations of the ad are primarily due to differing __________.


A) product consumption behaviors
B) fields of experience
C) channels of communication
D) educational systems
E) advertising appeals

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding direct marketing is most accurate?


A) Direct marketing now allows customers to shop 32 hours a day,7 days a week.
B) Although direct marketing usually saves customers time,it does not usually save customers money.
C) Although direct marketing can save consumers time and money,the process is labor intensive and not very much fun.
D) Many customers believe direct marketing provides great customer service.
E) Direct customers feel that their privacy is more likely to be compromised with direct marketing than with other methods.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service is referred to as __________.


A) customer incentive
B) customer enticement
C) free publicity
D) sales promotion
E) purchase incentive

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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In the communication process,printing mistakes that affect the meaning of a newspaper advertisement,or using words or pictures that fail to communicate the message clearly,are referred to as


A) noise.
B) clutter.
C) feedback.
D) distortions.
E) annoyances.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which stage of the product life cycle is usually a period of phase-out for the product,when little money is spent in the promotional mix?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) termination

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In the hierarchy of effects,trial refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.
D) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
E) a favorable experience on the first trial,resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the hierarchy of effects,interest refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial,resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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  Figure 14-2 -To communicate with consumers,a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives.In Figure 14-2 above,the promotional element labeled  E  represents __________. A) advertising B) personal selling C) public relations D) sales promotion E) direct marketing Figure 14-2 -To communicate with consumers,a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives.In Figure 14-2 above,the promotional element labeled "E" represents __________.


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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When Procter & Gamble bought the Old Spice brand in 1990,it planned to transform the old,stagnating brand into a men's "personal-care powerhouse." The ads that P&G developed shed the older-man image and now appeal to the 18-to-34 age group.In terms of the communication process,P&G had to __________ its idea to create the message shown to the new target market.


A) respond
B) discuss
C) decode
D) encode
E) feedback

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An important factor in developing successful IMC programs is to create a process that facilitates their design and use.A tool used to evaluate a company's current process is the IMC


A) audit.
B) sensitivity analysis.
C) what-if analysis.
D) perceptual map.
E) pretest.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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During the implementation phase of an IMC program,a firm will pretest the promotion and __________.


A) posttest the promotion
B) design the promotion
C) state the mission
D) carry out the promotion
E) identify possible advertising or promotional firms

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Promotion represents the fourth element in the marketing mix.The promotional element consists of communication tools,including advertising,personal selling,sales promotion,public relations,and __________.


A) people
B) merchandising
C) direct marketing
D) social media
E) branding

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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All of the following are challenges and opportunities that direct marketing faces in global markets EXCEPT:


A) the need for improved reliability and security in many countries has slowed the growth of direct mail.
B) the availability of credit and credit cards varies throughout the world.
C) the use of web "tracking" tools by direct marketers to segment consumers and match them with advertising are appreciated by consumers because they speed up the online purchase process.
D) the mail,telephone,and Internet systems in many countries are not as well developed as they are in the U.S.
E) the European Union passed a consumer privacy law,called the Data Protection Directive due to consumer concerns about privacy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ( A  through  J ) .The position labeled  E  is referred to as __________. A) the source B) the message C) the fields of experience D) feedback E) the receiver Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ("A" through "J") .The position labeled "E" is referred to as __________.


A) the source
B) the message
C) the fields of experience
D) feedback
E) the receiver

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Many prescription drugs such as Lipitor have national TV advertising campaigns to encourage patients to learn more about the drugs and ask for them by name from their doctors.The manufacturers of these drugs are using a(n) __________ promotional strategy.


A) intense
B) pull
C) push
D) inertia
E) exclusive

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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During the evaluation phase of an IMC program,a firm will __________ and make needed changes.


A) posttest the promotion
B) design the promotion
C) state the mission
D) carry out the promotion
E) identify possible advertising or promotional firms

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Promotion represents the fourth element in the marketing mix.The promotional element consists of communication tools,including sales promotion,public relations,personal selling,direct marketing,and __________.


A) people
B) advertising
C) social media
D) branding
E) merchandising

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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