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What is best approach for determining a promotion budget? What advantages does this method offer that the other methods do not?

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The best approach to budgeting is object...

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Advertising,sales promotion,and public relations are often said to use __________ because they are used with groups of prospective buyers.


A) cooperative selling
B) mass selling
C) customized selling
D) collection selling
E) bulk selling

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Identify and briefly describe each of the five promotional elements.

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The promotional mix is the combination o...

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The promotion-to-sales ratio is a __________ budgeting method.


A) competitive parity
B) all-you-can-afford
C) percentage of sales
D) objective and task
E) linear forecast

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In a marketing context,the acronym IMC refers to __________.


A) interactive media convergence
B) internal marketing communications
C) integrated marketing collaboration
D) integrated marketing communications
E) international marketing communications

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements.These elements include: a source,a message,a channel of communication,__________,and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a concept
B) a receiver
C) an offer
D) a brand
E) a slogan

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization,product,service,or idea by an identified sponsor is referred to as __________.


A) sales promotion
B) publicity
C) advertising
D) direct marketing
E) mass communication

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The result of an offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information is referred to as __________.


A) direct orders
B) lead generation
C) traffic generation
D) indirect orders
E) prospecting

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Direct orders refer to


A) direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order,a request for further information,or a visit to a retail outlet.
B) products that are shipped directly to the place of purchase rather than being stored or distributed through intermediaries.
C) the result of offers that contain all the information necessary for a prospective buyer to make a decision to purchase and complete the transaction.
D) the outcome of an offer designed to motivate people to visit a business.
E) the result of an offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Persuading the consumer to buy the product rather than substitutes is the promotional objective during which stage of the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) accelerated development
E) early growth

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following steps in the objective and task approach to promotion budgeting must be done correctly in order for any of the others to have the proper effect?


A) accurately estimate costs of tasks
B) identify appropriate promotion objectives
C) accurately identify each promotion budget cost item that constitutes each separate promotion task
D) perform the promotion tasks as intended
E) accurately estimate what tasks will accomplish each promotion objective

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A prospective buyer goes through a sequence of stages from initial awareness of a product to eventual action (either trial or adoption of the product) .The stages include awareness,interest,evaluation,trial,and adoption,and are referred to as __________.


A) the hierarchy of effects
B) Maslow's hierarchy
C) the purchase decision continuum
D) the consumer-product cycle
E) the consumer purchasing hierarchy

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Integrated marketing communications (IMC) programs coordinate a variety of promotion alternatives to provide


A) a promotional channel.
B) a communications message.
C) a consistent message across audiences.
D) a media mix useful to all types of companies.
E) a marketing matrix.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A company or person who has information to convey during the communication process is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) encryptor
B) message carrier
C) originator
D) receiver
E) source

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Publicity refers to


A) a nonpersonal,indirectly paid presentation of an organization,product,or service.
B) a short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
C) methods used to get a nonpersonal,directly paid presentation of a company or its products.
D) a paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization,product,service,or idea,by an identified sponsor.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings,opinions,or beliefs held by customers,prospective customers,stockholders,suppliers,employees,and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Chrysler Corporation provides support and incentives for its Chrysler,Dodge,and Jeep dealers.Through a multi-level program,Chrysler provides incentives to reward dealers for meeting sales goals.Dealers receive an incentive when they are near a goal,another when they reach a goal,and a larger incentive if they exceed sales projections.All of these actions are intended to encourage Chrysler dealers to __________ the Chrysler products through the channel to consumers.


A) dump
B) pull
C) unload
D) no haggle
E) push

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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No matter what the specific objective might be,from building awareness to increasing repeat purchases,promotion objectives should possess three important qualities.They should be designed for a well-defined target audience,cover a specified time period,and be


A) unique in character.
B) measurable.
C) humorous.
D) repeatable.
E) creative.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ( A  through  J ) .The position labeled  I  is referred to as _________. A) the response B) the source C) the message D) the receiver E) the fields of experience Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ("A" through "J") .The position labeled "I" is referred to as _________.


A) the response
B) the source
C) the message
D) the receiver
E) the fields of experience

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A nonpersonal,indirectly paid presentation of an organization,product,or service that can take the form of a news story,editorial,or product announcement is referred to as __________.


A) direct sales
B) publicity
C) direct marketing
D) public service announcement
E) personal selling

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following in an inherent weakness of personal selling?


A) difficult to receive good feedback
B) difficult to get media cooperation
C) messages may differ between salespeople
D) easily duplicated
E) can easily lead to promotion wars

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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