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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements.These elements include: __________,a message,a channel of communication,a receiver,and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a concept
B) a brand
C) a slogan
D) a source
E) an offer

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Several methods can be used to set the promotion budget.Identify and discuss four methods.

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(1)Percentage of sales.In the percentage...

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Which of the following is an inherent strength of personal selling?


A) personal selling can provide the target audience with complex information
B) personal selling has low seller involvement
C) personal selling can prepare messages quickly
D) personal selling is an efficient means for reaching large numbers of people
E) personal selling is often the most credible source in the consumer's mind

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Allocating funds to promotion whereby the company: (1) determines its promotion objectives; (2) outlines the tasks to accomplish these objectives; and (3) determines the promotion cost of performing these tasks is referred to as


A) percentage of sales budgeting.
B) competitive parity budgeting.
C) all-you-can-afford budgeting.
D) objective and task budgeting.
E) linear forecast budgeting.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A small film company is releasing a documentary about the efforts of a group dedicated to saving endangered species.However,the firm has little resources to promote the film.Which promotional element should it employ?


A) Hire a salesperson to speak to environmental groups.
B) Ask local radio and television stations to run a favorable story about the film.
C) Advertise on billboards in each local market.
D) Invite students to participate in a contest to win free tickets.
E) Send postcards to all people within a 25-mile radius of a theater showing the movie

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The means (salesperson,advertising media,or public relations tools) of conveying a message to a receiver during the communication process is referred to as the __________.


A) channel of communication
B) information corridor
C) communications highway
D) information pathway
E) information channel

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the hierarchy of effects,awareness is defined as


A) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.
B) the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
C) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
D) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following promotional elements requires expensive database management?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) direct marketing

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an inherent strength of direct marketing?


A) direct marketing can be adapted quickly to facilitate customer relationships
B) direct marketing is often the most credible source in the consumer's mind
C) direct marketing can provide complex information
D) direct marketing can quickly stimulate and maintain market share
E) direct marketing is a low cost means of reaching the target market

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller,often in a face-to-face encounter,designed to influence a person's or group's purchase decision is referred to as


A) sales promotion.
B) personal selling.
C) direct selling.
D) advertising.
E) public relations.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Explain what the hierarchy of effects is.List and explain the five stages.

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The hierarchy of effects is the sequence...

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  Figure 14-4 -Channel  A  in Figure 14-4 above represents which type of promotional channel strategy? A) direct B) indirect C) push D) pull E) vertical Figure 14-4 -Channel "A" in Figure 14-4 above represents which type of promotional channel strategy?


A) direct
B) indirect
C) push
D) pull
E) vertical

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In the communication process,__________ ensure(s) that messages are decoded properly.


A) responses
B) replies
C) feedback
D) pretesting
E) looping

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Proponents of Do-Not-Track regulations suggest that website owners who use cookies to collect information about consumers' shopping habits should only do so


A) with new customers.
B) with the consumers' consent.
C) with repeat customers.
D) when new products are being offered.
E) when competitors use cookies.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The promotional objective of the growth stage of the product life cycle is to __________ consumers.


A) inform
B) remind
C) update
D) persuade
E) phase in

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  Figure 14-5 -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases.In Figure 14-5 above, B  refers to the __________ phase. A) scheduling B) development C) implementation D) evaluation E) planning Figure 14-5 -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases.In Figure 14-5 above,"B" refers to the __________ phase.


A) scheduling
B) development
C) implementation
D) evaluation
E) planning

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The promotional objective of the maturity stage of the product life cycle is to __________.


A) inform
B) persuade
C) remind
D) sway
E) convince

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The promotion-to-sales ratio can be used by managers to make year-to-year comparisons of their programs,to compare the effectiveness of their program with competitor's programs,or to make comparisons with


A) calculated break-even points.
B) estimated return on investments.
C) promotion-to-expense ratios.
D) industry averages.
E) advertising-to-sales promotion ratios.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Like personal selling,__________ has the advantage of being customized to match the needs of specific target markets.Messages can be developed and adapted quickly to facilitate one-to-one relationships with customers.


A) advertising
B) a sales promotion
C) publicity
D) direct marketing
E) a public service announcement

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consumers who read,hear,or see the message sent by a source during the communication process are referred to as __________.


A) decoders
B) the target market
C) receivers
D) sources
E) encoders

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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