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Why are vending machine prices often higher than those in a retail store?

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Vending machine maintenance,op...

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Accelerated development in the retail life cycle is similar to which stage in the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) decline
D) growth
E) harvest

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A unique broker that acts in many ways like a manufacturer's agent is a food broker,representing buyers and sellers in the grocery industry.Food brokers differ from conventional brokers because they act on behalf of producers on a permanent basis and


A) receive a commission for their services.
B) are paid a flat fee for each time the shelves are stocked.
C) are paid by both the buyer and seller separately depending upon the size of the order.
D) are paid a commission by the buyer and a bonus by the seller.
E) are paid a flat fee by both the buyer and seller,but receive a bonus based upon the percentage of increased sales by quarter.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When developing retailing strategies,marketers use what is called the retailing mix,which includes


A) products,services,promotions,and retail communication.
B) promotions,publicity,and press releases.
C) retail pricing,store location,retail communication,and merchandise.
D) physical environment,people,process,and productivity.
E) direct mail,online stores,traditional stores,and outlet stores.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A regional bakery makes organic breads and muffins.It feels the choice of distribution channel is critical to the product's success,especially since it wants to have the product distributed nationally.However,it will take some time before sales take off,and the bakery wants to make sure the marketing program is consistent everywhere.It should use


A) a manufacturer's agent to sell to truck jobbers who in turn will deal with retailers.
B) its own salesforce to sell directly to retailers.
C) the services of a selling agent to sell to general merchandise wholesalers who will sell to retailers.
D) a dual distribution system composed of both direct and indirect wholesalers.
E) a rack jobber who will sell to a merchant wholesaler and who will in turn sell to retailers.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Albertson's Supermarket accepts debit and credit cards as well as cash and checks for purchases.Its acceptance of various forms of payment provides its customers with __________ utility.


A) time
B) place
C) possession
D) form
E) public

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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General merchandise wholesalers


A) carry a broad assortment of merchandise and perform all channel functions.
B) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle,stock,or deliver it.
C) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
D) work for several producers,carry noncompetitive,complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory,and use over-the-road transportation for all product deliveries.
E) deal exclusively with small low-cost consumer products that are distributed to a select number of large retail chains.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Direct-mail and catalog retailing are examples of __________.


A) nonstore retailing
B) intertype retailing
C) online retailing
D) print-media retailing
E) dual retailing

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The wholesalers that perform all channel functions and are found in the health foods,automotive parts,and seafood industries would be __________.


A) specialty wholesalers
B) full-line wholesalers
C) limited-wholesalers
D) universal wholesalers
E) cash and carry wholesalers

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Consumers often use the prices of __________ items,such as a can of Coke,to form an overall impression of the store's prices.


A) benchmark
B) stoplight
C) point-of-purchase
D) value-based
E) loss-leader

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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McDonald's,Radio Shack,and Subway are examples of __________.


A) product-distribution franchises
B) business franchise venture
C) business-format franchises
D) manufacturing franchises
E) general service franchise

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Identify and describe the functions of agents and brokers.

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Agents and brokers do not take title to ...

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The term truck jobbers refers to wholesalers who


A) furnish the racks or shelves that display merchandise in retail stores,perform all channel functions,and sell on consignment to retailers.
B) store all the merchandise they sell in their trucks.
C) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle,stock,or deliver it.
D) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
E) work for several producers,carry noncompetitive,complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory,and use over-the-road transportation for all product deliveries.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Price ranges,store layouts,and breadth and depth of merchandise lines are considered to be __________ of a store's image.


A) functional qualities
B) sociological qualities
C) psychological attributes
D) lifestyle attributes
E) atmospheric elements

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Often new models or styles force the price of existing models to be __________.


A) marked up
B) off-priced
C) value-subtracted
D) maintained
E) marked down

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Explain the difference between a markup,an original markup,and a maintained markup.

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In setting prices for merchandise,retail...

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There are three general forms of retail ownership: independent retailer,corporate chain,and __________.


A) dual ownership
B) industry consortium
C) retailing cooperative
D) contractual system
E) multi-national cartel

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Intermediaries that represent a single producer and are responsible for designing promotional plans,setting prices,determining distribution policies,and making recommendations on product strategy are referred to as __________.


A) brokers
B) line brokers
C) distribution brokers
D) selling agents
E) manufacturer's agents

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following firms has made the wisest wholesaler choice for its product?


A) Sam's Coal Country uses a drop shipper for its coal.
B) Amy's Amazing Appetizers uses a rack jobber for its frozen apricot aperitifs.
C) Hannah's Hardware uses a rack jobber for its hinges.
D) Shayna's Superior Supplies uses a desk jobber for its staplers.
E) Nova's Novelties uses a truck jobber for its never-needs-a-battery night lights.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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By selling franchises,an organization __________ the cost of expansion and __________ its control compared to owning its own retail outlets.


A) increases; increases
B) increases; reduces
C) reduces; increases
D) increases; retains almost all
E) reduces; reduces

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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