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The activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store,which includes retail pricing,store location,retail communication,and merchandise are referred to as the __________.


A) wheel of retailing
B) distribution mix
C) retail life cycle
D) retailing mix
E) retail store positioning

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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At which level of service would the customer perform the least number of functions?


A) automated-service
B) minimal-service
C) self-service
D) limited-service
E) full-service

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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There are two general types of franchises: business-format franchises and __________ franchises.


A) product-distribution
B) general service
C) manufacturing
D) distribution
E) venture

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The four utilities offered to consumers through retailing are


A) convenience,performance,possession,and form.
B) time,place,possession,and form.
C) product,price,place,and promotion.
D) people,productivity,process,and physical environment.
E) convenience,consistency,competition,and choice.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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There are three key methods of classifying retail operations


A) method of operation,revenues generated,and merchandise line.
B) form of ownership,method of operation,and merchandise line.
C) form of ownership,level of service,and merchandise line.
D) level of service,merchandise line,and revenues generated.
E) merchandise line,form of ownership,and revenues generated.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Independently owned stores that band together to act like a chain are referred to as __________.


A) corporate chains
B) cooperative marketing systems
C) contractual systems
D) regional shopping centers
E) self-service systems

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Outlets where customers are responsible for most shopping activities,although salespeople are available in some departments,would be classified as __________ outlets.


A) limited-service
B) exclusive-service
C) minimal-service
D) self-service
E) full-service

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A form of ownership that involves multiple outlets under common ownership is referred to as a(n)


A) corporate chain.
B) consumer cooperative.
C) contractual system.
D) independent retailer.
E) administered system.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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A large assortment of each item within a product line in a store is referred to as


A) product span.
B) breadth of product line.
C) length of product line.
D) width of product line.
E) depth of product line.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The three commonly used terms to describe levels of service are


A) self-service,limited-service,and full-service.
B) retailer-service,sales-service,and customer-service
C) self-service,automated-service,and online-service.
D) limited-service,full-service,and automated-service.
E) wholesaler-service,retailer-service,and customer-service.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Vending machines are an example of __________.


A) hypermarkets
B) direct mail
C) scrambled merchandising
D) intertype competition
E) nonstore retailing

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A retailer bought a collectible Precious Moments figurine for $26.She sets the initial selling price at $60.The final selling price was $52.What was the original markup?


A) $0
B) $13
C) $26
D) $34
E) $86

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Your local Hallmark retailer carries thousands of greeting cards.You can find cards for a "twins" birthday,from my cat to yours,and many other unique occasions.This is an example of the __________ that the Hallmark retailer carries.


A) depth of product line
B) breadth of product line
C) height of product line
D) length of product line
E) width of product line

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Growth in the direct-selling industry is the result of two trends: (1) direct selling retailers are expanding into markets outside the United States and (2)


A) increased gas prices and traffic congestion are causing people to want the store to deliver the products to them.
B) the pendulum is beginning to swing back to more mothers (and fathers) staying home during the day with children,making direct selling more convenient.
C) the purchase or lease of real estate to build an actual "brick" retail store is becoming prohibitive.
D) graduating business students are finding it more difficult to find a traditional sales position and like the idea of being their own bosses.
E) some consumers prefer one-on-one customer service and a social shopping experience rather than online shopping or big discount stores.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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New Balance offers shoes for men,women,and children in many sizes and foot widths.It offers running,cross training,walking,golf,and other types of shoes.This an example of the __________ that New Balance offers to its customers through its own stores or other retailers such as Foot Locker or Sports Authority.


A) product items
B) depth of product line
C) breadth of product line
D) versatility of product family
E) variety of product mix

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Jane Westerlund owns a small retail picture frame store in a local strip mall.She just bought 10 picture frames from a promising woodworker for $36 each.Based on market conditions,she will sell these for $100 each.Recently,however,sales have been a bit slow.Jane decides to reduce the price for the frames to $80.What is her maintained markup in dollar terms?


A) $0
B) $36
C) $44
D) $64
E) $100

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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One way to assess the importance of retailing to the U.S.and global economies is to measure the


A) price asked for any one item
B) cost of goods sold
C) people employed in retailing
D) net return on capital
E) progress towards eliminating of global boundaries

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Intermediaries that work for several producers and carry noncompetitive,complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory are referred to as __________.


A) selling agents
B) line brokers
C) distribution brokers
D) manufacturer's agents
E) brokers

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The __________ provided by retailers create value for consumers.


A) utilities
B) wholesaling functions
C) outsourcing
D) logistics
E) synergies

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Large shopping areas often contain two or three __________ stores,which are well-known national or regional stores such as Sears,Saks Fifth Avenue,and Bloomingdale's.


A) power centers
B) mega centers
C) anchor
D) value
E) outlet

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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