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A common financial indicator of how effectively retail space is used to generate revenue can be calculated by determining __________.


A) net sales
B) shareholders' equity
C) market share
D) sales per square foot
E) return on investment

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Subway is a popular __________.


A) business-format franchise
B) product-distribution franchise
C) operations franchise venture
D) manufacturing franchise
E) general service franchise

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A method of classification that describes how many different types of products a store carries and in what assortment is referred to as a __________.


A) product mix
B) service level
C) product variety
D) store composition
E) merchandise line

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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A markup refers to


A) the difference between the final selling price and how the customer values the product.
B) selling brand name merchandise at lower than regular prices.
C) the amount added to the cost the retailer paid for a product to reach the final selling price.
D) the difference between the retail cost and initial selling price.
E) the reduction in retail price,usually expressed as a percentage equal to the amount reduced,divided by the original price,and multiplied by 100.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Briefly describe the two general types of franchises.

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Franchises can be classified in two gene...

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The term "bricks and clicks" refers to __________ and __________ respectively.


A) catalogs; websites
B) search engines; websites
C) traditional retailers; online retailers
D) buildings; shoppers
E) computer savvy buyers; computer novice buyers

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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A limited-service wholesaler that furnishes shelves that display merchandise in stores,performs all channel functions,and sells on consignment to retailers is referred to as a __________.


A) stack loader
B) rack jobber
C) drop shipper
D) desk jobber
E) truck jobber

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Multichannel retailers are retailers that


A) sell different products through entirely different channels.
B) sell through different channels under different brand names.
C) utilize strategic and tactical wholesalers.
D) utilize and integrate a combination of traditional store formats and nonstore formats.
E) combine two channels for their offerings: one for products and the other for services.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Markdowns can be used to


A) increase competition with other retailers in the immediate vicinity.
B) placate dissatisfied customers.
C) enhance customer perceptions of product quality.
D) increase demand for complementary products.
E) create a sense of urgency amongst repeat buyers.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The variety of different items a store carries is referred to as the


A) retailing mix.
B) depth of product line.
C) breadth of product line.
D) width of product line.
E) length of product line.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are reasons why direct mail and catalog retailing are attractive EXCEPT:


A) they create customer value by providing a fast and convenient means of making a purchase.
B) they serve as a tool to encourage consumers to visit a website,a social media page,or even a store.
C) paper costs and postal rates have declined,making them less expensive to send.
D) they can eliminate the cost of a store and clerks.
E) they improve marketing efficiency through segmentation and targeting.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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All of the following are forms of nonstore retailing EXCEPT:


A) direct selling.
B) television home shopping.
C) factory outlets.
D) online retailing.
E) telemarketing.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An indicator of how effectively retail space is used to generate revenue is called __________.


A) sales per square foot
B) return in investment
C) percentage of markup
D) gross profit
E) same-store sales growth

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The four major types of limited-service merchant wholesalers are rack jobbers,cash and carry wholesalers,truck jobbers,and __________.


A) machine vendors
B) credit line wholesalers
C) drop shippers
D) transport vendors
E) container transport vendors

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Foursquare,Gowalla,Booyah,Brightkite,and Loopt are


A) multiplayer video games.
B) advertising agencies.
C) location-based social networking apps for smartphones.
D) names of new phones targeted at college students.
E) restaurants with new food concepts.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The difference between the retailer's cost and the initial selling price is referred to as __________.


A) markup
B) maintained markup
C) markdown
D) differential markup
E) original markup

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Wholesalers who own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle,stock,or deliver it are referred to as __________.


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) rack jobbers
C) truck jobbers
D) manufacturer's representatives
E) drop shippers

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Experts suggest that online retailers should think of their websites as __________ if they are to attract and retain customers.


A) cash cows
B) dynamic billboards
C) virtual reality stores
D) traditional retail stores
E) online entertainment

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Online retail purchases by consumers can be the result of several very different approaches,which include: (1) using a shopping "bot" to search for a product at the best price; (2) participating in an online auction; (3) going directly to online malls; and (4)


A) paying dues to become a member of an online discount service.
B) becoming a secret shopper.
C) participating in a buying cooperative.
D) using direct selling.
E) becoming a member of a research group that evaluates new products.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which form of retailing is Best Buy now using in airports to distribute its mobile phone and computer accessories,digital cameras,flash drives,and other consumer electronics?


A) vending machines
B) salespeople with mobile carts
C) mall-scale traditional retail stores
D) salespeople wearing Best Buy uniforms with products in backpacks
E) free-standing kiosks staffed with knowledgeable sales personnel

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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