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List four key factors used to estimate demand.

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Of course,price is one factor.Economists...

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Two types of adjustments to list or quoted price are


A) profit-oriented and marginal adjustments.
B) one price and flexible price adjustments.
C) discounts and marginal adjustments.
D) discounts and allowances.
E) incremental costs and incremental revenues.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Price elasticity of demand is determined by a number of factors,such as the necessity of the product or service,the cash outlay of purchase relative to a person's disposable income,and


A) the stage of the product or service in its product life cycle.
B) the degree of carrying costs for the manufacturer or distributor.
C) the availability of substitutes.
D) the financial resources of the organization itself.
E) the ability of the organization to meet sudden increases in demand.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When Sherman bought gas,he noticed the convenience store offered him a 2 percent reduction in price if he paid cash rather than if he used his credit card to pay for his purchase.The convenience store was offering him a


A) trade discount.
B) cash discount.
C) promotional allowance.
D) rebate.
E) functional discount.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The ratio of perceived benefits to price is referred to as


A) the price-quality relationship.
B) customer value pricing.
C) value-added pricing.
D) value analysis.
E) value.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Explain the deceptive pricing practice known as bait and switch.

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One common deceptive pricing practice is...

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Setting one price for all buyers of a product or service is referred to as __________.


A) customary pricing
B) one-price policy
C) flexible-price policy
D) standard markup pricing
E) uniform pricing

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Price refers to


A) the value assigned to the exchange of products and services for other products and services.
B) the value judgment made by both the buyer and seller regarding an item's worth.
C) the money or other considerations (including other products and services) exchanged for the ownership or use of a product or service.
D) the value assessed for the benefits of using a product or service.
E) the highest monetary value a customer is willing to pay for a product or service.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The practice of charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade and quality is referred to as


A) horizontal price-fixing.
B) resale price maintenance.
C) price discrimination.
D) predatory pricing.
E) bait and switch pricing.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Three different objectives relate to a firm's profit,which is often measured in terms of return on investment.One objective,known as __________,is common in many firms because the targets can be set and performance measured quickly.


A) managing for long-run profits
B) target return
C) break-even strategy
D) maximizing current profit
E) minimizing risk

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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What are the six broad objectives that an organization may pursue that tie in directly to its pricing policies?

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The six broad objectives that ...

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Washburn sells their guitars through a number of channels such as chains and online dealers,but they feel it is their independent dealers who sell the guitar for them.In recognition of their hard work,Washburn takes a smaller profit margin from them because they have to do more work.In essence,this special adjustment to the list price or quoted price is an example of a(n)


A) quantity discount.
B) seasonal discount.
C) trade discount.
D) cash discount.
E) promotional allowance.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Prestige pricing is considered to be a __________ approach to pricing.


A) demand-oriented
B) cost-oriented
C) profit-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Manufacturers use seasonal discounts to


A) get rid of dated merchandise.
B) prevent retailers from purchasing competitors' products.
C) prolong the peak seasonal selling season.
D) establish an immediate feeling of goodwill between the buyer and seller that hopefully will continue when prices return to normal.
E) entice dealers to purchase seasonal merchandise earlier in the selling season.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Creative Quilts Studio sells hundreds of colors and types of fabric and thread.To price its inventory,the owners add 50 percent to the cost of each bolt of fabric and every spool of thread.What is this pricing approach called?


A) target return-on-sales pricing
B) flexible pricing
C) cost-plus pricing
D) standard markup pricing
E) customary pricing

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class is referred to as


A) target profit pricing.
B) standard markup pricing.
C) target return-on-investment pricing.
D) customary pricing.
E) everyday low pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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When estimating demand,price is not the only factor to be considered.Three other elements emphasized by economists are consumer tastes,price and availability of similar products,and


A) consumer income.
B) consumer psychographics.
C) size of the target market.
D) current political agendas.
E) green substitutes.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Odd-even pricing is considered to be a __________ approach to pricing.


A) cost-oriented
B) profit-oriented
C) demand-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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  -Consider the photo above.Family Dollar Stores,like 99ยข Only Stores,use what type of pricing policy? A) target pricing B) customary pricing C) flexible pricing D) one-price policy E) below-market pricing -Consider the photo above.Family Dollar Stores,like 99ยข Only Stores,use what type of pricing policy?


A) target pricing
B) customary pricing
C) flexible pricing
D) one-price policy
E) below-market pricing

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Setting a price that is dictated by tradition,a standardized channel of distribution,or other competitive factors is referred to as __________.


A) cost-plus pricing
B) customary pricing
C) standard markup pricing
D) loss leader pricing
E) target profit pricing

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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