A) retailers' perceptions of price.
B) customers' perceptions of price.
C) wholesalers' markups.
D) manufacturers' perceptions of price.
E) government regulators' perceptions of price.
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Multiple Choice
A) a pricing method where the price the seller quotes includes all transportation costs.
B) setting the same price for similar customers who buy the same product and quantities under the same conditions.
C) deliberately selling a product below its list price to attract attention to it.
D) setting a price that is dictated by tradition,a standardized channel of distribution,or other competitive factors.
E) pricing based on what the market will bear.
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Multiple Choice
A) -12.5%
B) -7.5%
C) -5.3%
D) 0%
E) 15.2%
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Multiple Choice
A) revenue; profit
B) tangible goods; service
C) cost; revenue
D) demand; supply
E) cost; demand
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Multiple Choice
A) the average price consumers are willing to pay.
B) a price that will cover your costs.
C) fluctuations in the current value of the dollar.
D) demand.
E) the competitions' willingness to match your price.
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Multiple Choice
A) salaries
B) list price
C) profits
D) trade-ins
E) taxes
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Multiple Choice
A) predatory pricing.
B) deceptive pricing.
C) price discrimination.
D) caveat emptor.
E) resale price maintenance.
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Multiple Choice
A) the cost of producing the product
B) the cost of marketing the product
C) the attention paid to social responsibility
D) the prices charged by new competitors
E) the need to increase market share
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Multiple Choice
A) the quantity sold and price,which shows the maximum number of units that will be sold at a given price.
B) the quantity sold and price,which shows the minimum number of units that must be sold to break even.
C) the quantity sold and price,which shows the minimum number of units that must be sold in order to make a profit.
D) total production costs to various price points in order to determine how many units must be sold in order to realize a predetermined profit.
E) primary demand to selective demand.
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Multiple Choice
A) customary pricing
B) above-market pricing
C) loss-leader pricing
D) at-market pricing
E) penetration pricing
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Multiple Choice
A) demand-oriented
B) cost-oriented
C) profit-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) product line-oriented
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Multiple Choice
A) the profit made from selling a product or service.
B) the net gain in sales revenue if the unit price is lowered.
C) the least number of units sold needed to cover product,distribution,and promotional costs.
D) the amount by which marginal costs exceed fixed costs.
E) the total money received from the sale of a product.
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Multiple Choice
A) customary pricing
B) loss-leader pricing
C) prestige pricing
D) skimming pricing
E) below-market pricing
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Multiple Choice
A) price discrimination.
B) price fixing.
C) predatory pricing.
D) tying arrangements.
E) exclusive dealing.
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Multiple Choice
A) first-time buyers.
B) professional musicians.
C) stars and famous musicians.
D) large institutional buyers such as band programs.
E) intermediate-skill players who may become professional musicians.
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Multiple Choice
A) new competitors entering the market.
B) production economies of scale.
C) a decrease in the price of raw materials.
D) nostalgia and fad factors.
E) the type of competitive market shifts from pure monopoly to pure competition.
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Multiple Choice
A) bundle
B) standard markup
C) prestige
D) penetration
E) cost plus fixed-fee
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Multiple Choice
A) product line pricing
B) prestige pricing
C) price lining
D) discount pricing
E) bundle pricing
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Multiple Choice
A) designer eyewear
B) virtual media
C) HDTV
D) 3D video game
E) exotic travel
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Bundle pricing is intended to benefit the consumer,not the seller.
B) Bundle pricing is really "bundle packaging" since the price charged is for two or more products that are shrink-wrapped together.
C) Bundle pricing is often associated with a skimming strategy.
D) Bundle pricing often provides a lower total cost to buyers and lower marketing costs to sellers.
E) Bundle pricing is based on the idea that consumers value the individual items more than they value the group contained in the package.
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