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  -The Dr.Pepper KISS ad shown above depicts a set of human characteristics associated with a brand name,which defines its __________. A) symbolic brand B) brand personality C) brand mannerism D) brand personification E) product personification -The Dr.Pepper KISS ad shown above depicts a set of human characteristics associated with a brand name,which defines its __________.


A) symbolic brand
B) brand personality
C) brand mannerism
D) brand personification
E) product personification

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Identify and describe the four branding strategies that product and brand managers use.

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Product and brand managers use the follo...

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In the seven Ps of services,the term "process" refers to


A) the patented steps of service encounters that distinguish one service provider from another.
B) licensed procedures that have met ISO 9000 guidelines for safety.
C) the procedures,mechanisms,and flow of activities by which the service is created and delivered.
D) a protocol for behaviors and activities for people-based rather than technology-based services.
E) the decisions consumers' make during the purchase of services.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about product line extensions is most accurate?


A) A product line extension strategy typically leads to increased advertising costs.
B) There are no risks associated with a product line extension strategy.
C) When the Clorox Company joins with Kroger supermarkets to advertise Clorox products in a local newspaper,it is engaged in a product line extension.
D) A product line extension is a form of multiproduct branding.
E) A product line extension is with a form of multibranding.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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  -When consumers think of Harley-Davidson,the image is of a masculine,non-conformist.With Vespa motor scooters,the image is of a brainy environmentalist.Both Vespa and Harley-Davidson ___________. A) have brand personalities B) have created brand subcultures C) are logotypes D) use co-branding E) use product personification -When consumers think of Harley-Davidson,the image is of a masculine,non-conformist.With Vespa motor scooters,the image is of a brainy environmentalist.Both Vespa and Harley-Davidson ___________.


A) have brand personalities
B) have created brand subcultures
C) are logotypes
D) use co-branding
E) use product personification

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Identify and describe the stages of the generalized product life cycle.For each stage,specify the marketing objective a firm should attempt to achieve.See Figure 10-1 in the textbook.

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The four stages of the generalized produ...

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Explain the difference between primary demand and selective demand.

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Primary demand is a desire for...

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Which of the following statements is most accurate?


A) The name Gatorade was chosen because as an energy drink it "got you out the gate-fast."
B) The name Gatorade was coined by a team who lost to the University of Florida Gators,attributing the Gator win to the "aid" it got from the rehydrating beverage.
C) The green color of the original lemon-lime Gatorade was based on the University of Florida's alligator mascot.
D) Gatorade was developed by PepsiCo as a cause-marketing project to provide resources for women's sports at University of Florida's as a result of the passage of Title IX in 1972.
E) Gatorade is the only sports drink marketer that doesn't use sports celebrities to endorse its products.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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There are several reasons why a consumer would be reluctant to purchase a new product.For example,a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a psychological barrier,which occurs when __________.


A) there is no incentive to change
B) there are physical,economic,or social risks
C) the product is not consistent with existing habits
D) the financial commitment is too great
E) it affects one's image

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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As more competitors launch their own products and the product progresses along its life cycle,company attention is focused on creating __________ demand,or the preference for a specific brand.


A) primary
B) selective
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The tangibles that make up the service,such as buildings,landscaping,vehicles,furnishings,signage,brochures,and equipment,comprise which element of the seven Ps of services marketing?


A) process
B) place
C) physical environment
D) productivity
E) product

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A product life cycle that results from products that are easily imitated by competitors,whose benefits are readily understood by consumers,and for which the appropriate marketing strategy is to broaden distribution quickly is typical for __________ products.


A) high-learning
B) fashion
C) fad
D) low-learning
E) generalized

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The initial purchase of a product by a consumer is referred to as a(n) _________.


A) product sampling
B) first buy
C) trial
D) assessment
E) examination period

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Managers often use two special indexes to help identify strong and weak market segments in order to provide direction for marketing efforts.One of these indexes is the BDI or __________.


A) business development index
B) brand development index
C) business-portfolio development index
D) buyers development index
E) benchmark development index

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Brand equity refers to __________.


A) the resources invested to create a name,phrase,design,symbol,or combination of these to identify a firm's products and distinguish them from those of its competitors
B) the difference between the revenues generated and the costs incurred to the product brand through the addition of features or higher-quality materials
C) increasing the content contained within the brand's package without changing its size or increasing its price
D) the net present value of the royalties the firm receives as a result of licensing its brand to other firms to manufacture and/or market
E) the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Private branding is also referred to as private labeling or __________.


A) reseller branding
B) generic branding
C) multibranding
D) co-branding
E) multiproduct branding

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The four steps in the sequential process of building the brand equity pyramid include: (1) developing positive brand awareness; (2) __________; (3) eliciting the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning; and (4) creating a consumer-brand connection.


A) easing consumers' decision making
B) forming a brand personality
C) rewarding loyal customer behavior
D) establishing a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers
E) developing brand licensing criteria

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about are perceptual benefits conveyed by a product's packaging and labeling is NOT true?


A) Global brands can benefit from "country of origin or manufacture" perceptions since consumers tend to hold stereotypes about country-product pairings that they judge "best."
B) Packaging and labeling have been shown to enhance brand recognition and facilitate the formation of strong,favorable,and unique brand associations.
C) Packaging and labeling satisfy the legal requirements for the conveyance of information.
D) Changes in packaging and labeling can uphold a brand's image in consumers' minds.
E) The color,shape,and graphics of a package or label distinguish one brand from another.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Directions on how and when to use a product and information about the source and composition of a product that appear on packaging labels provide what kind of benefits?


A) communication benefits
B) storage benefits
C) perceptual benefits
D) protection benefits
E) self-realization benefits

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Describe the decline stage of the product life cycle.Explain the two strategies a company might employ if its product were in the decline stage of its product life cycle.

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The decline stage occurs when sales drop...

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