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Product packaging such as the Pringles cylindrical package is one example of the product's __________.


A) functional benefits
B) convenience
C) communication benefits
D) technology
E) renewable resources

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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New Coke was repositioned as a slightly sweeter,less filling soft drink because the Coca-Cola Company discovered that its 1984 market share in supermarkets was 2 percent behind Pepsi.This product repositioning strategy was to __________.


A) reach a new market
B) catch a rising trend
C) change the value offered
D) change its target audience
E) react to a competitor's position

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The central element of the marketing strategy for Pez Candy,Inc.,is the __________.


A) price
B) breath mint
C) availability
D) container
E) fulfillment

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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All of the following are market modification strategies EXCEPT:


A) creating a new use situation.
B) finding new customers.
C) changing a product's appearance.
D) targeting new market segments.
E) increasing a product's use among existing customers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The desire for a product class rather than for a specific brand is called __________ demand.


A) selective
B) primary
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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All of the following are benefits to be stressed during the promotion of services EXCEPT:


A) consistent quality.
B) location.
C) price.
D) availability.
E) efficiency.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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At which stage in the product life cycle do industry profits usually peak?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) accelerated development

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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What five criteria are mentioned most often in selecting a good brand name? Give an example of a brand name that illustrates each of the criteria.

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Five criteria most often mentioned when ...

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Nike has successfully used __________ with its lines Air Jordan and Air Lebron.


A) family branding
B) subbranding
C) multiproduct branding
D) mixed branding
E) generic branding

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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An integral part of the package that typically identifies the product or brand,who made it,where and when it was made,how it is to be used,and package contents and ingredients is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) SKU
B) product information panel
C) UPC
D) RFID
E) label

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When a product that spreads through the population,it is called the __________.


A) spread of innovation.
B) proliferation of innovation
C) open innovation
D) dispersal of innovation
E) diffusion of innovation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A product in the introduction stage of its product life cycle should have which of the following marketing objective(s) ?


A) gain awareness and stimulate trial
B) stress differentiation
C) foster brand loyalty
D) gain as much distribution as possible
E) target a marketing niche

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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If a customer is reluctant to try a new product because he'd have to change his normal every day behaviors,the company is most likely facing a __________ barrier.


A) usage
B) risk
C) value
D) financial
E) psychological

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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New product brands introduced as defensive moves to counteract and confront a firm's competition are referred to as __________.


A) co-brands
B) private brands
C) fighting brands
D) brand extensions
E) subbrands

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Which of the following quotes from a new product adopter would signal the need for a firm to counteract a psychological barrier?


A) "But it might make me fat."
B) "What if I can't make the monthly payments?"
C) "I don't want to try this if it means I have to swallow it with milk."
D) "Big deal,the only difference is the shape of the package."
E) "Sure I'll try it; why not!"

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Trading up refers to __________.


A) adding product features but reducing the price
B) changing the distribution channel members to higher-service-quality retailers
C) adding value to the product (or line) through additional features or higher-quality materials
D) reallocating marketing resources from a performing-poorly target market to one that demonstrates greater potential for future growth
E) offering consumers a discount when they purchase a more expensive version of the product

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Mattel has a contractual agreement to let Colgate use the Barbie name and image on kids' toothpaste and toothbrushes.Colgate pays Mattel a fee for the use of the Barbie name and image.This is an example of __________.


A) co-branding
B) generic branding
C) reseller licensing
D) mixed branding
E) brand licensing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Adding value to the product (or line) through additional features or higher-quality materials is referred to as __________.


A) trading up
B) trading down
C) product enhancement
D) product extension
E) quality infusement

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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If a firm's marketing dashboard displays a BDI under 100 for a consumer packaged good,such as General Mills' Warm Delights Minis,this indicates which of the following?


A) a weak brand position in a segment
B) a strong brand position in a segment
C) above-average product category purchases by a market segment
D) below-average product category purchases by a market segment
E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The customer experience management (CEM) process should


A) allow for spontaneity and not be too rigid or planned.
B) be unique to each individual customer's experience.
C) stress the similarities in style,function,and form of their service relative to the top competitors in the industry.
D) differentiate a service from other service offerings.
E) be performed by someone outside the firm to guarantee objectivity.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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