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Which of these statements regarding organizational buyers is most accurate?


A) Wholesalers and retailers resell the products they buy without reprocessing them.
B) Wholesalers and retailers alter the products they sell to meet the specific needs of their customers prior to sale.
C) Manufacturers purchase processed goods and resell them to suppliers who in turn resell them to ultimate consumers.
D) Ultimate consumers can be considered organizational buyers when they purchase in large quantities or make long-term purchase agreements.
E) Government agency purchases are more similar to ultimate consumer purchases than they are to wholesalers and retailers.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there are many people involved,the problem definition is uncertain and the time required for a decision is long,the buy class situation is MOST LIKELY a


A) standard buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) new buy.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Harley-Davidson emphasizes


A) signing lifetime contracts with suppliers to demonstrate loyalty.
B) supplier collaboration in its product design.
C) offering their products at cost for all key supplier personnel.
D) listing the names of all suppliers on their Harley-Davidson promotional material.
E) extending Harley-Davidson health care benefits to supplier' employees.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In the construction industry,an independent trading community such as Buzzsaw.com or Cephren.com enables a general contractor to manage and coordinate the many suppliers,subcontractors,architects,and engineers necessary to complete a project.Buzzsaw.com and Cephren.com are examples of


A) Webfronts.
B) Web chains.
C) X-changes.
D) e-syndicates.
E) e-marketplaces.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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What is the last stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) information search
B) postpurchase behavior
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) purveyor review

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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To lower costs and reduce manufacturing time,Michelin has people work together on important purchases.These people include individuals in the roles of buyers,deciders,gatekeepers,and others,as needed.This type of cross-functional group is known as a(n)


A) purchasing committee.
B) sustainable procurement panel.
C) buying center.
D) supply partnership.
E) purchasing task force.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The person who assumed the __________ role in the buying center shook the salesperson's hand and said,"Ms.Hron,we would like to accept your bid.I'll expect 48 boxes of ring shank nails to be delivered by November 8th,and we will pay the agreed-upon price of $21.74 per box."


A) gatekeeper
B) broker
C) buyer
D) influencer
E) user

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Derived demand means the demand for industrial products and services is driven by,or derived from,the


A) NAICS statistical models.
B) gross national product.
C) demand for consumer products and services.
D) demand for industrial products and services.
E) demand for government products and services.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria.One of them is __________.


A) adaptability
B) consumer demand
C) ability to meet required delivery schedules
D) senior management directives
E) adherence to corporate social responsibility policies

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The purchasing manager of Ingram Printing has selected HP as the supplier of its new high-speed printer and negotiated the terms of the contract.The purchasing manager is the __________ for Ingram.


A) user
B) gatekeeper
C) influencer
D) buyer
E) decider

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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South Cape Ostrich Tanning (SCOT) is a producer of fine ostrich leathers,which are sold to manufacturers that make a variety of products from shoes to car interiors.Demand for SCOT's leather is a result of consumer interest in products like Via La Moda handbags made from this exotic and expensive leather.SCOT has __________ demand for its product.


A) derived
B) unitized
C) industrial
D) applied
E) reseller

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A relationship that exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives,policies,and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate customer is referred to as a __________.


A) supply partnership
B) supplier development agreement
C) reciprocal arrangement
D) shareholder relationship
E) strategic alliance

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Large multi-store chain retailers such as Sears,Safeway,and Target use a highly formalized buying center referred to as a(n)


A) ad hoc committee.
B) buying committee.
C) central control unit.
D) purchasing department.
E) purchasing control system.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The office of SFX Entertainment,a talent promoter,needs a new fax machine that will print at three seconds a page (instead of five seconds per page like the one it is using now) and has both local and network printing capabilities.The purchase of a replacement fax machine would be an example of a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) make-buy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Independent e-marketplaces act as a neutral third party,provide an Internet technology trading platform,and provide a(n) __________ market that enable exchanges between buyers and sellers.


A) centralized
B) deconsolidated
C) segregated
D) integrated
E) noncompetitive

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements about Trek Bicycles is FALSE?


A) Trek's Eco Design initiative is an example of sustainable procurement.
B) Trek has an extensive product line of bicycles.
C) Trek has always been on the cutting edge,using the latest innovations in its designs.
D) Trek was an early sponsor of Lance Armstrong,who won the Tour de France seven straight years.
E) Trek's business model has evolved from manufacturing bicycles to marketing other two- and four-wheeled vehicles,such as motorcycles and all terrain vehicles (ATVs) .

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there are two or three people involved,the problem definition has only minor modifications,and the buying objective is the low-priced supplier,the buy class situation is a


A) new buy.
B) modified rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) straight rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In a __________ situation,users,influencers,or deciders in the buying center want to change product specifications,price,delivery schedule,or suppliers,though the product is largely the same.


A) derived buy
B) straight rebuy
C) make-buy
D) rebuy class
E) modified rebuy

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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For e-marketplaces,large companies tend to favor __________ that link them with their network of qualified suppliers and customers.


A) centralized markets
B) decentralized markets
C) private exchanges
D) segregated markets
E) independent trading communities

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In a buying center,__________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of a contract.


A) buyers
B) gatekeepers
C) deciders
D) influencers
E) users

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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