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The continuous state of partial contraction that allows you to stand and hold your head up is called ____________________.

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A skeletal muscle cell is called a ____________________.

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Match each muscle with its function or description. a.sternocleidomastoid j.latissimus dorsi b.frontalis k.brachialis c.trapezius l.triceps brachii d.external intercostals m.brachioradialis e.internal intercostals n.quadriceps femoris f.rectus abdominis o.sartorius g.transverse abdominal p.iliopsoas h.deltoid q.gastrocnemius i.pectoralis major -Flexes the head

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Match each muscle with its function or description. a.sternocleidomastoid j.latissimus dorsi b.frontalis k.brachialis c.trapezius l.triceps brachii d.external intercostals m.brachioradialis e.internal intercostals n.quadriceps femoris f.rectus abdominis o.sartorius g.transverse abdominal p.iliopsoas h.deltoid q.gastrocnemius i.pectoralis major -Flexes the lumbar region of the spinal cord to cause bending over at the waist

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Which statement correctly describes the sequence of events in muscle contraction?


A) An impulse triggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh) , which diffuses across the synaptic cleft to stimulate the sarcolemma to release ATP. The ATP triggers the actin and myosin filaments to shorten, and muscle contraction occurs.
B) An impulse triggers the release of acetylcholinesterase into the synaptic cleft. This causes calcium ions to be pumped into the T tubules. The calcium allows the myosin heads to latch on to the actin filaments and muscle contraction occurs.
C) An impulse triggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh) , which diffuses across the synaptic cleft to stimulate the T tubules to release calcium. The calcium binds with troponin on the actin filaments, which permits the myosin heads to latch on and muscle contraction occurs.
D) An impulse triggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh) . This stimulates the sarcolemma, which sends an impulse to the actin and myosin filaments. The myosin heads then latch on to the actin filaments, pulling the Z disks closer together, and muscle contraction occurs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following correctly describes skeletal muscle?


A) It is known as voluntary muscle.
B) It consists of short, branching fibers that fit together at intercalated discs.
C) It is found in the digestive tract, blood vessels, and airways.
D) It is called nonstriated because it does not appear striped when examined under a microscope.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Match each muscle with its function or description. a.sternocleidomastoid j.latissimus dorsi b.frontalis k.brachialis c.trapezius l.triceps brachii d.external intercostals m.brachioradialis e.internal intercostals n.quadriceps femoris f.rectus abdominis o.sartorius g.transverse abdominal p.iliopsoas h.deltoid q.gastrocnemius i.pectoralis major -Elevate the ribs during inspiration

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According to the sliding-filament model of contraction, how does muscle contraction occur?


A) The myosin heads propel the actin myofilaments toward the center of the sarcomere; this pulls the Z disks closer together, which shortens the sarcomere and the entire muscle.
B) The actin heads propel the myosin filaments toward the center of the sarcomere; this pulls the Z disks closer together, which shortens the sarcomere and the entire muscle.
C) The myosin heads propel the actin myofilaments toward the center of the sarcomere. This causes the myofilaments to shorten, which pulls the Z disks closer together to shorten the sarcomere and the entire muscle.
D) Both the actin and myosin myofilaments shorten, which shrinks the sarcomere and pulls the Z disks closer together. As the Z disks move closer together, the muscle contracts.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In an ____________________ contraction, the tension in the muscle increases whereas its length remains the same.

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Between the end of a motor nerve and a muscle fiber is a narrow space called a ____________________.

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What is the name of the connective tissue that surrounds the muscle as a whole?


A) Endomysium
B) Epimysium
C) Perimysium
D) Periosteum

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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How do the muscles of a sprinter running the 400-yard dash in 50 seconds receive most of their energy?


A) The aerobic respiration of fatty acids
B) The breakdown of creatine phosphate
C) The anaerobic respiration of glucose
D) The aerobic respiration of glucose

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Most skeletal muscles remain in a state of


A) relaxation.
B) treppe.
C) incomplete tetanus.
D) complete tetanus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What are fascicles?


A) Muscle cells
B) Groups of muscle fibers
C) Types of tendons
D) Neurons that innervate muscles

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What is the chief function of T tubules?


A) They allow electrical impulses to travel deep into the cell.
B) They store the calcium ions necessary for muscle contraction.
C) They contain myofilaments necessary for muscle contraction.
D) They store glycogen and oxygen.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The epimysium of a muscle sometimes extends past as a flat sheet of connective tissue called an ____________________ that then fuses with the covering of another muscle.

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A lack of use causes a muscle to shrink, or ____________________.

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The minimum voltage needed to cause a muscle fiber to contract is called the ____________________.

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Match each muscle with its function or description. a.sternocleidomastoid j.latissimus dorsi b.frontalis k.brachialis c.trapezius l.triceps brachii d.external intercostals m.brachioradialis e.internal intercostals n.quadriceps femoris f.rectus abdominis o.sartorius g.transverse abdominal p.iliopsoas h.deltoid q.gastrocnemius i.pectoralis major -Flexes the thigh

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Thick myofilaments consist of a protein called ____________________, whereas thin myofilaments consist of a protein called ____________________.

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