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Kylie,a young professional,is in love with her colleague,Josh who is a handsome and athletic man.She assumes that he possesses other socially desirable characters,too.Kylie most likely exemplifies ________ in this scenario.


A) an anxious attachment style
B) the overjustification effect
C) a physical-attractiveness stereotype
D) an illusion of transparency

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Mary,a talkative,extroverted young woman,is strongly attracted to Shane,a quiet,introverted,middle-aged man.Mary's attraction to Shane would be predicted by:


A) the exchange theory.
B) the matching phenomenon.
C) ingratiation.
D) complementarity.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of physical attractiveness?


A) Physical attractiveness is more important to men than it is to women when seeking an opposite-sex dating partner.
B) Physical attractiveness is more important to women than it is to men when seeking an opposite-sex dating partner.
C) Whether men value physical attractiveness more than women is debated.
D) The overall importance of physical attractiveness in dating is quite less.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Every year,Canada and the United States record ________ divorce(s) for every ________ marriage(s) .


A) 1;2
B) 2;1
C) 3;1
D) 2;2

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Phyllis is a brunette with long hair.According to the observations of Mackinnon et al.(2011) ,when Phyllis enters a room of strangers,she is most likely to sit closer to:


A) Jan,because she has short brown hair.
B) Julia,because she has short blonde hair.
C) Sabrina,because she has long blonde hair.
D) Sally,because she has long brown hair.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the context of likeness begets liking,studies indicate that:


A) absence makes the heart grow fonder.
B) opposites attract.
C) similarity breeds content.
D) familiarity breeds contempt.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Amanda,a young girl,is in love with an army officer who is deployed to Iraq.She always longs for him and is elated whenever he meets her.She feels miserable when he is away.Identify the kind of love that Amanda has for her boyfriend in this scenario.


A) platonic love
B) companionate love
C) empty love
D) passionate love

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The tendency for one person's intimacy of revealing his or her true self to match that of a conversational partner is referred to as:


A) the matching phenomenon.
B) disclosure reciprocity.
C) reciprocal exchange.
D) mutual self-revelation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Melanie believes that her boyfriend enjoys more benefits from their relationship than she does,even though she invests more time,effort,and resources.Clearly,Melanie believes that her relationship with her boyfriend lacks:


A) equity.
B) attachment.
C) disclosure reciprocity.
D) loyalty

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to Rusbult and her colleagues,which of the following ways is used to cope with a failing relationship?


A) avoiding waiting for conditions to improve and not discussing problems
B) arguing with the partner and saying what one feels without hiding or concealing it
C) ignoring the partner,thus allowing the relationship to deteriorate
D) denying that there is a problem in the relationship

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Kenrick and his colleagues (1989) found that compared with men who have recently been gazing at centerfolds,average women or even their own wives seem ________.


A) more passionate
B) extremely beautiful
C) less attractive
D) very feminine

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A stranger rides the same bus you do to school every day.According to the mere-exposure effect,as the days pass,you are most likely to view the stranger:


A) merely as another student.
B) unfavorably.
C) critically.
D) favorably.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Jayce and Cameron,a same-sex couple,have been living together for eight years.They have a deep,affectionate attachment and are committed to each other.They perceive themselves receiving from their relationship in proportion to their contribution to it.Which of the following kinds of love is exemplified by Jayce and Cameron in this scenario?


A) romantic love
B) companionate love
C) empty love
D) fatuous love

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the context of physical-attractiveness stereotypes,which of the following is true of those who people are in love with?


A) The more in love a woman is with a man,the more physically attractive she finds him.
B) The more in love people are,the more attractive they find all others of the opposite sex.
C) The more similar someone's attitudes are to a person's,the less he or she likes the other person.
D) If dissimilar attitudes pertain to one's strong moral convictions,a person likes them all the more.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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David,a junior-level officer in a company,is hoping for a promotion this year.He understands that only his reporting manager can recommend him for the promotion.Hence,David starts to flatter his manager and praise his efficient operational methods.In the context of attraction,David is most likely exhibiting ________ in this scenario.


A) social penetration
B) deindividuation
C) ingratiation
D) complementarity

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Twelve-month-old Joshua enters an unfamiliar laboratory playroom with his mother.When she leaves,he gets distressed.When she returns,he runs to her and hugs her close.After this intense reunion,he returns to playing.Joshua demonstrates the characteristics of ________ attachment.


A) secure
B) insecure
C) avoidant
D) anxious

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In an experiment by Zajonc and his colleagues,participants were exposed to brief novel passages of music while they focused their attention on other tasks.Results indicated that mere exposure led to liking:


A) only when the exposed stimulus was task related.
B) only when people were consciously attending to the exposed stimulus.
C) even when people were unaware of what they had been exposed to.
D) unless background stimuli created a distraction and interfered with the processing of the task.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The relationship between mimicry and rapport is:


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) neutral.
D) curvilinear.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The tendency for novel stimuli to be liked more after repeated exposure to them is referred to as:


A) the mere exposure effect.
B) the novelty phenomenon.
C) display liking.
D) the effect of repetition.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of the research on physical attractiveness?


A) Three-month-old infants do not differentiate between attractive and unattractive faces.
B) Teachers perceive attractive children as more intelligent than other children.
C) Teachers show more warmth and tact when disciplining unattractive children.
D) People perceive physically attractive people to be more honest than less-attractive people.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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