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The formula for budgeted raw materials purchases is


A) Budgeted production units + Ending raw materials inventory - Beginning raw materials inventory.
B) Budgeted production units + Beginning raw materials inventory - Ending raw materials inventory.
C) Materials needed for production + Ending raw materials inventory - Beginning raw materials inventory.
D) Materials needed for production + Beginning raw materials inventory - Ending raw materials inventory.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A top-down approach to budgeting is one that is


A) participative.
B) motivational.
C) imposed.
D) tight.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Control is forward looking while planning is backward looking.Control is backward looking while planning is forward looking.

A) True
B) False

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Budgeted direct labor hours are calculated as


A) Budgeted production units × Direct labor requirements per unit + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory.
B) Budgeted production units × Direct labor requirements per unit + Beginning inventory - Ending inventory.
C) Budgeted production units × Direct labor requirements per unit.
D) Budgeted sales units × Direct labor requirements per unit.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a benefit of budgeting?


A) It forces managers to look to the future
B) It plays an important role in communication within the organization
C) It serves an important role in motivating and rewarding employees
D) It builds organizational slack

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Jared Inc.produces leather handbags.The sales budget for the next four months is: July 5,000 units,August 7,000,September 7,500,October 8,000.Each handbag requires 0.5 square meters of leather.Jared Inc.'s finished goods inventory policy is 10% of next month's sales needs.Jared Inc.'s leather inventory policy is 30% of next month's production needs.What will leather purchases be in August?


A) 3,425 square meters
B) 3,450 square meters
C) 3,508 square meters
D) 3,600 square meters

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would not be an example of a cost to include in a selling and administrative expense budget?


A) Legal expenses
B) Accounting services
C) Fixed manufacturing overhead
D) Franchise fees

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A detailed plan that translates the company's objectives into financial terms,identifying the resources and expenditures that will be required over the planning horizon is a


A) Strategic plan
B) Budget
C) Tactic
D) Long-term objective

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Participative budgeting allows employees throughout the organization to have input into the budget-setting process.This is the main purpose of participative budgeting.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following sequences is correct?


A) Sales budget - production budget - direct materials budget - budgeted income statement
B) Budgeted income statement - direct materials budget - production budget - sales budget
C) Cash receipts budget - sales budget - production budget - budgeted income statement
D) Inventory budget - production budget - sales budget - selling and administrative budget

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Crystal,Inc.has prepared the following budgets for March.In March,budgeted production is 1,000 units,budgeted sales is 1,200 units,and raw materials inventory unit costs will stay constant.What is budgeted cost of goods sold for March? Crystal,Inc.has prepared the following budgets for March.In March,budgeted production is 1,000 units,budgeted sales is 1,200 units,and raw materials inventory unit costs will stay constant.What is budgeted cost of goods sold for March?   A) $30,551 B) $31,800 C) $36,660 D) $38,160


A) $30,551
B) $31,800
C) $36,660
D) $38,160

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Atlantic,Inc.has prepared the following budgets for March.In March,budgeted production equals budgeted sales of 1,000 units,and raw materials inventory will stay constant.What is budgeted cost of goods sold for March? Atlantic,Inc.has prepared the following budgets for March.In March,budgeted production equals budgeted sales of 1,000 units,and raw materials inventory will stay constant.What is budgeted cost of goods sold for March?   A) $16,800 B) $24,300 C) $31,800 D) $43,800


A) $16,800
B) $24,300
C) $31,800
D) $43,800

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Crystal,Inc.has prepared the following budgets for March.In March,budgeted production is 1,000 units,budgeted sales is 1,200 units,and raw materials inventory will stay constant.What is budgeted cost of goods sold for March? Crystal,Inc.has prepared the following budgets for March.In March,budgeted production is 1,000 units,budgeted sales is 1,200 units,and raw materials inventory will stay constant.What is budgeted cost of goods sold for March?   A) $20,367 B) $21,200 C) $25,440 D) $35,040


A) $20,367
B) $21,200
C) $25,440
D) $35,040

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A primary financial budget is the


A) Production budget.
B) Cash budget.
C) Inventory budget.
D) Selling and administrative budget.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Grover has forecast sales to be $125,000 in February,$135,000 in March,$150,000 in April,and $140,000 in May.The average cost of goods sold is 70% of sales.All sales are on made on credit and sales are collected 60% in the month of sale,and 40% the month following.What are budgeted cash receipts in March?


A) $131,000
B) $135,000
C) $94,500
D) $91,700

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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_____________ are the specific goals that managers want to achieve over a 5 to 10 year horizon.


A) Strategic plans
B) Long-term objectives
C) Short-term objectives
D) Tactics

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Jillian Inc.produces leather handbags.The production budget for the next four months is: July 5,000 units,August 7,000,September 7,500,October 8,000.Each handbag requires 1.3 hours of unskilled labor (paid $8 per hour) and 2.2 hours of skilled labor (paid $15 per hour) .How much will be paid to skilled labor during the three months July through September?


A) $742,500
B) $643,500
C) $4,387,500
D) $292,500

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Jackson Inc.produces leather handbags.The production budget for the next four months is: July 5,000 units,August 7,000,September 7,500,October 8,000.Each handbag requires 0.5 square meters of leather.Jackson Inc.'s leather inventory policy is 30% of next month's production needs.On July 1 leather inventory was expected to be 1,000 square meters.Leather is expected to cost $5.00 per square meter in June,but go up to $6.00 per square meter in July.What is the expected cost of leather purchases in July?


A) $13,800
B) $15,300
C) $16,200
D) $16,300

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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One advantage of participative budgeting is managers can build in budgetary slack.Budgetary slack is a drawback to participative budgeting,not an advantage.

A) True
B) False

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Skybird has forecast sales for the next three months as follows: July 4,000 units,August 6,000 units,September 7,500 units.Skybird's policy is to have an ending inventory of 40% of the next month's sales needs on hand.July 1 inventory is projected to be 1,500 units.Monthly costs are budgeted as follows: What is budgeted manufacturing overhead cost for July? Skybird has forecast sales for the next three months as follows: July 4,000 units,August 6,000 units,September 7,500 units.Skybird's policy is to have an ending inventory of 40% of the next month's sales needs on hand.July 1 inventory is projected to be 1,500 units.Monthly costs are budgeted as follows: What is budgeted manufacturing overhead cost for July?   A) $32,000 B) $41,000 C) $46,400 D) $17,000


A) $32,000
B) $41,000
C) $46,400
D) $17,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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