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Variable costs are


A) costs that stay the same,in total,regardless of activity level.
B) costs that vary inversely,per unit,with the number of units produced.
C) costs that vary inversely,in total,with the number of units produced.
D) costs that change,in total,in direct proportion to changes in activity levels.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following does the term "ethics" not refer to?


A) The standards of conduct for judging fair from unfair
B) The standards of conduct for judging right from wrong
C) The standards of conduct for judging opportunity from incentives
D) The standards of conduct for judging honest from dishonest

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following functions of management involves comparing actual results with budgeted results?


A) Planning
B) Organizing
C) Directing/leading
D) Control

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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An indirect cost can be readily traced to a cost object while a direct cost is traced only to manufacturing costs.An indirect cost cannot be readily traced to a cost object.A direct cost can be traced to a specific cost object.It does not necessarily involve manufacturing costs.

A) True
B) False

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Financial accounting information is reported for the company as a whole.Financial accounting information is provided at the company-wide level.

A) True
B) False

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Costs that are not worth the effort to trace to a specific cost object are


A) opportunity costs.
B) direct costs.
C) indirect costs.
D) irrelevant costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 places full responsibility on the board of directors for the accuracy of the reporting system.SOX places more responsibility on all managers (not just accountants)for the accuracy of the reporting system.SOX also places additional responsibilities on the boards of directors and external auditors to reduce the opportunity for errors and fraud.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following cannot be an out-of-pocket cost?


A) A direct cost.
B) An opportunity cost.
C) A variable cost.
D) A period cost.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Indirect costs are


A) costs that are not worth the effort to trace to a specific cost object.
B) costs that change,in total,in direct proportion to changes in activity levels.
C) always irrelevant.
D) costs that remain constant no matter the activity level.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Hair salons and law firms are which of the following type of organization?


A) Retailers
B) Service companies
C) Manufacturing firms
D) Merchandising companies

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following describes the Control function of management?


A) Setting short and long-term objectives
B) Comparing actual to budgeted results and taking corrective action
C) Taking actions to implement the plan
D) Arranging the necessary resources to carry out the plan

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Fixed costs are


A) costs that are not worth the effort to trace to a specific cost object.
B) costs that change,in total,in direct proportion to changes in activity levels.
C) always irrelevant.
D) costs that remain constant,in total,no matter the activity level.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following functions of management involves taking actions to implement the plan?


A) Planning
B) Organizing
C) Directing/leading
D) Control

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When are period costs counted as inventory?


A) Before products are sold.
B) After products are sold.
C) After products are completed,but before they are sold.
D) Never.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following describes the Organizing function of management?


A) Setting short and long-term objectives
B) Comparing actual to budgeted results and taking corrective action if needed
C) Taking actions to implement the plan
D) Arranging the necessary resources to carry out the plan

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A cost is $50,000 when 25,000 units are produced,and $50,000 when 50,000 units are produced.This is an example of a(n)


A) fixed cost.
B) direct cost.
C) variable cost.
D) indirect cost.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not true about how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act counteracts incentives for committing fraud?


A) It provides for stiffer monetary penalties.
B) It increases the maximum jail sentence for fraudulent reporting.
C) It removes legal protection from whistleblowers.
D) It provides that violators must repay any money obtained via fraud plus pay fines.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following describes the Planning function of management?


A) Setting short and long-term objectives
B) Comparing actual to budgeted results and taking corrective action
C) Taking actions to implement the plan
D) Arranging the necessary resources to carry out the plan

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not one of the categories used to sort costs in managerial accounting?


A) Relevant or irrelevant
B) Variable or fixed
C) Out-of-pocket or opportunity
D) Direct or indirect

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a direct cost of manufacturing a table made of wood and glass,for a firm that manufactures furniture?


A) The cost of the wood in the table.
B) The cost of rent on the factory where the table is manufactured.
C) The salary of the supervisor who oversees all production for the firm.
D) Depreciation on the tools used to manufacture the table.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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