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Which of the following functions of management involves arranging the necessary resources to carry out the plan?


A) Planning
B) Organizing
C) Directing/leading
D) Control

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Managerial accounting information includes such items as budgets,performance evaluations,and cost reports.Managerial accounting is used by internal business owners and managers,who need internal information such as budgets,performance evaluations,and cost reports.

A) True
B) False

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A cost is $50,000 when 25,000 units are produced,and $100,000 when 50,000 units are produced.This is an example of a(n)


A) fixed cost.
B) direct cost.
C) variable cost.
D) indirect cost.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?


A) Executives can avoid penalties for fraud by declaring personal bankruptcy.
B) Stiffer penalties for fraud in terms of monetary fines and jail time.
C) Public companies must adopt a code of ethics for senior financial officers.
D) Management must issue a report that indicates whether internal controls are effective at preventing errors and frauD.Executives cannot avoid monetary penalties by declaring personal bankruptcy.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The cost of not doing something is a(n)


A) out-of-pocket cost.
B) opportunity cost.
C) direct cost.
D) cost object.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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For a cost to be relevant,it must meet which of the following criteria?


A) It must not differ between the decision alternatives and it must be incurred in the future rather than in the past.
B) It must differ between the decision alternatives and it must be incurred in the future rather than in the past.
C) It must not differ between the decision alternatives and it must have occurred in the past rather than in the future.
D) It must differ between the decision alternatives and it must have occurred in the past rather than in the future.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Costs can be sorted or categorized in a number of ways including relevant or irrelevant costs.One of the ways that costs can be sorted or categorized is by whether they are relevant or irrelevant.

A) True
B) False

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The directing/leading function provides motivation to achieve results.Directing/leading involves putting the plan into action,and motivating others to work toward the plan's success.

A) True
B) False

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Fixed costs stay the same,on a per-unit basis,as activity level changes.Fixed costs stay the same,in total,as activity level changes.

A) True
B) False

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A relevant cost is a cost that


A) has the potential to influence a decision.
B) changes in direct proportion to changes in activity level.
C) can be traced to a specific cost object.
D) is used for control purposes.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A direct cost is one which


A) involves an actual outlay of cash for a specific cost object.
B) can be traced to a specific cost object.
C) cannot be traced to a specific cost object.
D) is not worth the effort of tracing to a specific cost object.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of managerial accounting?


A) Information is used by external parties.
B) Information is subjective,relevant,future-oriented.
C) Reports are prepared as needed.
D) Information is reported at the decision making level.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of managerial accounting?


A) Information is used by internal parties.
B) Information is subjective,relevant,future-oriented.
C) Reports are prepared as needed.
D) Information is reported for the company as a whole.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of financial accounting?


A) Financial reports are prepared according to GAAP.
B) Information is used primarily by internal parties.
C) Information is objective,reliable and historical.
D) Reports are prepared periodically.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Opportunity cost is the cost of not doing something.An opportunity cost is the foregone benefit of the path not taken - the cost of not doing something.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a requirement under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?


A) Financial statements must be audited by a Big Four accounting firm.
B) Management must issue a report that indicates whether the financial statements are free of error.
C) Management must conduct a review of the company's internal control system.
D) Background checks must be performed on all employees.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of managerial accounting?


A) Information is used by internal parties.
B) Information is subjective,relevant,future-oriented.
C) Reports are prepared as needed.
D) Reports are prepared according to GAAP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act places responsibility for the accuracy of the reporting system on


A) Accounting managers.
B) Marketing managers.
C) Top executives.
D) All managers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a manufacturing cost?


A) Raw materials cost.
B) Marketing cost.
C) Direct labor cost.
D) Manufacturing overhead cost.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Product costs are


A) expensed on the income statement when incurred.
B) treated as an asset and depreciated.
C) inventoried until the units are sold.
D) considered current liabilities until paiD.Product costs are counted as part of the inventory until the product is sold.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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