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The control function is comparing actual with budgeted results and taking corrective action when needed.This is the definition of the control function.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following functions of management involves providing feedback for future plans?


A) Planning
B) Organizing
C) Directing/leading
D) Control

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following costs is not relevant to the decision whether to replace an old computer with a new one?


A) The cost of the new computer.
B) The cost of the old computer.
C) The cost of a service plan on the new computer.
D) The cost to repair the old computer if a new computer is not purchaseD.The cost of the old computer is a sunk cost.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of financial accounting?


A) Information is reported at the decision making level.
B) Information is used by external parties.
C) Information is objective,reliable and historical.
D) Reports are prepared periodically.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Conversion costs are the costs to convert direct materials into the finished product.Direct labor and manufacturing overhead are referred to as conversion cost - that is,the total cost required to convert direct materials into the finished product.

A) True
B) False

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Managers of small,private corporations use managerial accounting information whereas managers of large,public corporations use financial accounting information.Managerial accounting information is used by managers in all types of organizations: large and small,public and private,profit and nonprofit.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following changes introduced by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is intended to counteract incentives for fraud?


A) Stronger oversight by directors
B) Code of ethics
C) Stiffer fines and prison terms
D) Anonymous tip lines

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A manufacturing firm reports only manufacturing costs.A manufacturing firm reports both manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs.

A) True
B) False

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Fixed costs stay the same,in total,as activity level changes.This is the definition of a fixed cost.

A) True
B) False

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What determines the difference between a direct and an indirect cost?


A) Whether it changes when activity levels change.
B) Whether it is relevant to a particular decision.
C) Whether it can be traced to a specific cost object.
D) Whether it is related to manufacturing or nonmanufacturing activities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Product costs are sometimes called


A) relevant costs.
B) sunk costs.
C) differential costs.
D) inventoriable costs.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not one of the factors affecting the accounting reporting environment focused on by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?


A) Line of business
B) Opportunity
C) Character
D) Incentives

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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An out-of-pocket cost involves which of the following?


A) Choosing to do one thing instead of another.
B) Tracing the cost directly to a cost object.
C) An actual outlay of cash.
D) Determining how the cost changes with a change in activity level.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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