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The elastic clause is related to which of the following concepts?


A) enumerated powers
B) reserved powers
C) implied powers
D) concurrent powers
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995?


A) All unfunded federal mandates were eliminated.
B) Only federal mandates affecting education were eliminated.
C) Only federal mandates affecting welfare assistance were eliminated.
D) Congress exempted federal mandates dealing with civil liberties and civil rights from elimination.
E) Congress exempted federal mandates dealing with the environment from elimination.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In key decisions early in the New Deal era,the Supreme Court


A) invalidated key pieces of FDR's New Deal legislation.
B) upheld FDR's "court-packing" proposal.
C) ruled that segregation violated the Fourteenth Amendment.
D) ruled that public accommodations were part of interstate commerce.
E) invalidated the commerce clause.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Describe the differences between a federal system of government and a unitary system.

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The United States has a federal system o...

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A public policy program on which national,state,and local policymakers collaborate is an example of


A) dual federalism.
B) cooperative federalism.
C) unitary federalism.
D) confederal federalism.
E) cosponsor federalism.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT an enumerated power?


A) public education
B) regulation of commerce
C) declaration of war
D) taxation
E) establish a national currency

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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How has the U.S.Supreme Court contributed to devolution in recent years? Explain.

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The U.S.Supreme Court has contributed to...

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The Tenth Amendment addressed the concerns of Anti-Federalists about


A) individual freedoms.
B) the meaning of the commerce clause.
C) popular representation in Congress.
D) the powers of state governments.
E) the Electoral College.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A blending of state and national authority is associated with ________ federalism,while a separation of national and state authority is associated with ________ federalism.


A) dual; fiscal
B) dual; cooperative
C) cooperative; dual
D) picket-fence; cooperative
E) cooperative; pyramid

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Political conservatives who favor more political power devolved back to the states would likely prefer which of the following?


A) categorical grants
B) block grants
C) Pell grants
D) higher tax rates for the wealthy
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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All the following countries have a unitary or modified unitary form of government EXCEPT


A) Canada.
B) Sweden.
C) France.
D) Japan.
E) Great Britain.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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In America today,public education is primarily the responsibility of


A) the national government.
B) state and local governments.
C) the National Education Association (NEA) .
D) the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) .
E) the U.S.Department of Education.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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During the Great Depression of the 1930s,the national government


A) provided vast sums to business firms to keep them out of bankruptcy.
B) provided health care to Americans on a temporary basis as a means of alleviating economic hardships.
C) asserted the power to regulate the nation's economy.
D) provided vast sums to the states so they could meet their citizens' welfare needs.
E) utilized laissez-faire capitalism in its policies.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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National authority has greatly expanded in the twentieth century in large part because


A) the states and the federal government have become increasingly interdependent.
B) constitutional amendments have opened the way for wider application of national authority.
C) the state governments have shown themselves to be an ineffective level of government.
D) the Democrats have been in control of Congress for most of the century.
E) Americans like the idea of "big government".

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution upon the concept of dual federalism?


A) It brought about the immediate end of the concept.
B) It created dominant business interests that raised questions about the suitability of dual federalism as a governing concept.
C) It had no impact at all upon the concept.
D) It led to passage of the Tenth Amendment.
E) It made the doctrine of nullification a political reality.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Fiscal federalism refers to the


A) coordinated fiscal policy decisions of the federal government and the states.
B) expenditure of federal funds on programs run in part through state and local governments.
C) national banking system first established by Alexander Hamilton in the 1790s.
D) fact that both the federal government and the states have the power to tax.
E) ability of the states to manipulate federal decision making.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The enumerated powers in Article I of the Constitution were intended to


A) limit the powers of the state governments.
B) ensure that neither small nor large states would be at a disadvantage.
C) ensure that neither northern nor southern states would be at a disadvantage.
D) establish a government strong enough to forge a union that was secure in its defense and stable in its economy.
E) limit the power of the presidency.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is most closely related to the concept of implied powers?


A) necessary and proper clause
B) supremacy clause
C) Tenth Amendment
D) the commerce clause
E) the power to tax

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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,the Supreme Court ruled that


A) the doctrine of separate but equal was constitutional.
B) state regulation of labor practices violated firms' property rights.
C) the Fourth Amendment did not apply to interstate commerce.
D) factory practices could only be regulated by the states.
E) factory practices could only be regulated by the federal government.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following was an argument in favor of federalism at the time of the writing of the Constitution?


A) Federalism will protect liberty.
B) Federalism will force officials to be more responsive to the people.
C) Federalism will provide for a stronger national government than existed under the Articles of Confederation.
D) Federalism will be less likely to produce an all-dominant faction.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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