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Return on investment can be split into which of the following two measures?


A) Investment center income and profit margin.
B) Profit margin and net income.
C) Investment center average assets and investment turnover.
D) Residual income and operating income.
E) Profit margin and investment turnover.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A responsibility accounting performance report usually compares actual costs to budgeted costs amounts by management level.

A) True
B) False

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Departmental contribution to overhead is the same as gross profit generated by that department.

A) True
B) False

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Division X makes a part with the following characteristics: Division X makes a part with the following characteristics:   Division Y of the same company would like to purchase 10,000 units each period from Division X.Division Y now purchases the part from an outside supplier at a price of $17 each.Suppose Division X has ample excess capacity to handle all of Division Y's needs without any increase in fixed costs and without cutting into sales to outside customers.If Division X refuses to accept the $17 price internally and Division Y continues to buy from the outside supplier,the company as a whole will be: A) worse off by $70,000 each period. B) better off by $10,000 each period. C) worse off by $60,000 each period. D) worse off by $20,000 each period. E) better off by $60,000 each perioD.Instead of incurring a cost of $11 per unit,the company would have to incur a cost of $17 per unit to purchase from an outside supplier.Therefore,the company would be worse off by $60,000 per period = ($17 per unit - $11 per unit) * 10,000 units per period. Division Y of the same company would like to purchase 10,000 units each period from Division X.Division Y now purchases the part from an outside supplier at a price of $17 each.Suppose Division X has ample excess capacity to handle all of Division Y's needs without any increase in fixed costs and without cutting into sales to outside customers.If Division X refuses to accept the $17 price internally and Division Y continues to buy from the outside supplier,the company as a whole will be:


A) worse off by $70,000 each period.
B) better off by $10,000 each period.
C) worse off by $60,000 each period.
D) worse off by $20,000 each period.
E) better off by $60,000 each perioD.Instead of incurring a cost of $11 per unit,the company would have to incur a cost of $17 per unit to purchase from an outside supplier.Therefore,the company would be worse off by $60,000 per period = ($17 per unit - $11 per unit) * 10,000 units per period.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct concerning the elements of cycle time?


A) Move time is the time spent moving (1) raw materials from storage to production and (2) goods in process from one factory location to another factory location.
B) Inspection time is the time spent producing the product.
C) Process time is considered non-value-added time.
D) Wait time is considered value-added time.
E) Cycle efficiency is the ratio of non-value-added time to total cycle time.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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A(n)_______________________ is a department that generates revenues and incurs costs and whose manager is also responsible for using the center's assets to generate income for the center.

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In producing oat bran,the joint cost of milling the oats into bran,oatmeal,and animal feed is considered a direct cost to the oat bran,because the oat bran cannot be produced without incurring the joint cost.

A) True
B) False

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Regardless of the system used in departmental cost analysis:


A) Direct costs are allocated,indirect costs are not.
B) Indirect costs are allocated,direct costs are not.
C) Both direct and indirect costs are allocated.
D) Neither direct nor indirect costs are allocated.
E) Total departmental costs will always be the same.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A _____________________________ provides information for managers to use to evaluate the profitability or cost effectiveness of each department's activities.

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department...

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A challenge in calculating the total costs and expenses of a department is:


A) Determining the gross profit ratio.
B) Assigning direct costs to the department.
C) Allocating indirect expenses to the department.
D) Determining the amount of sales of the department.
E) Determining the direct expenses of the department.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A department that incurs costs without directly generating revenues is a:


A) Service center.
B) Production center.
C) Profit center.
D) Cost center.
E) Performance center.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A department can never be considered to be a profit center.

A) True
B) False

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The most useful data for evaluation of a manager's cost performance is based on:


A) Controllable costs.
B) Contribution percentages.
C) Departmental contributions to overhead.
D) Uncontrollable expenses.
E) Direct costs.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Marian Corporation has two separate divisions that operate as profit centers.The following information is available for the most recent year: Marian Corporation has two separate divisions that operate as profit centers.The following information is available for the most recent year:   The Black Division occupies 20,000 square feet in the plant.The Navy Division occupies 30,000 square feet.Rent is an indirect expense and is allocated based on square footage.Rent expense for the year was $50,000.Compute gross profit for the Black and Navy Divisions,respectively. A) $72,000;$193,000. B) $172,000;$352,000. C) $100,000;$241,000. D) $52,000;$163,000. E) $72,000;$163,000. The Black Division occupies 20,000 square feet in the plant.The Navy Division occupies 30,000 square feet.Rent is an indirect expense and is allocated based on square footage.Rent expense for the year was $50,000.Compute gross profit for the Black and Navy Divisions,respectively.


A) $72,000;$193,000.
B) $172,000;$352,000.
C) $100,000;$241,000.
D) $52,000;$163,000.
E) $72,000;$163,000.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Ultimo Co.operates three production departments as profit centers.The following information is available for its most recent year.Which department has the greatest departmental contribution to overhead and what is the amount contributed? Ultimo Co.operates three production departments as profit centers.The following information is available for its most recent year.Which department has the greatest departmental contribution to overhead and what is the amount contributed?   A) Dept.3;$400,000. B) Dept.1;$1,000,000. C) Dept.2;$100,000. D) Dept.3;$250,000. E) Dept.2;$150,000.


A) Dept.3;$400,000.
B) Dept.1;$1,000,000.
C) Dept.2;$100,000.
D) Dept.3;$250,000.
E) Dept.2;$150,000.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Carter Company reported the following financial numbers for one of its divisions for the year;average total assets of $4,100,000;sales of $4,525,000;cost of goods sold of $2,550,000;and operating expenses of $1,372,000.Compute the division's return on investment:


A) 30.3%.
B) 23.6%.
C) 13.3%.
D) 10.4%.
E) 14.7%.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Flamingos,Inc.has four departments.The Administrative Department costs are allocated to the other three departments based on the number of employees in each and the Maintenance Department costs are allocated to the Assembly and Packaging Departments based on their occupied space.Data for these departments follows: Flamingos,Inc.has four departments.The Administrative Department costs are allocated to the other three departments based on the number of employees in each and the Maintenance Department costs are allocated to the Assembly and Packaging Departments based on their occupied space.Data for these departments follows:   The total amount of the Administrative Department's cost that would eventually be allocated to the Packaging Department is: A) $4,800. B) $12,000. C) $10,000. D) $18,000. E) $13,000. The total amount of the Administrative Department's cost that would eventually be allocated to the Packaging Department is:


A) $4,800.
B) $12,000.
C) $10,000.
D) $18,000.
E) $13,000.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Departmental income statements are prepared for service departments but not operating departments.

A) True
B) False

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A cost incurred to produce or purchase two or more products at the same time is a(n) :


A) Product cost.
B) Incremental cost.
C) Differential cost.
D) Joint cost.
E) Fixed cost.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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A firm produces and sells two products,Plus and Max.The following information is available relating to setup costs (a part of factory overhead) : A firm produces and sells two products,Plus and Max.The following information is available relating to setup costs (a part of factory overhead) :   With traditional two-stage allocation of overhead costs,using direct labor hours as the allocation base,the setup cost portion of overhead that is allocated to each unit of product for Plus and Max,respectively is: A) $.80;$.80. B) $3.20;$3.20. C) $4.00;$4.00. D) $160.00;$12,800.00. E) $200.00;$16,000.00. With traditional two-stage allocation of overhead costs,using direct labor hours as the allocation base,the setup cost portion of overhead that is allocated to each unit of product for Plus and Max,respectively is:


A) $.80;$.80.
B) $3.20;$3.20.
C) $4.00;$4.00.
D) $160.00;$12,800.00.
E) $200.00;$16,000.00.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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