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At the beginning of the year,Sigma Company's balance sheet reported Total Assets of $195,000 and Total Liabilities of $75,000.During the year,the company reported total revenues of $226,000 and expenses of $175,000.Also,owner withdrawals during the year totaled $48,000.Assuming no other changes to owner's capital,the balance in the owner's capital account at the end of the year would be:


A) $174,000.
B) $78,000.
C) $171,000.
D) $120,000.
E) $123,000.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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K.Canopy,the proprietor of Canopy Services,withdrew $5,700 from the business during the current year.The entry to close the withdrawals account at the end of the year is:


A) Debit K Canopy,Withdrawals $5,700;credit Cash,$5,700
B) Debit K.Canopy,Capital $5,700;credit K.Canopy,Withdrawals $5,700
C) Debit K.Canopy,Withdrawals $5,700;credit K.Canopy,Capital $5,700
D) Debit K.Canopy,Capital $5,700,credit Salary Expense $5,700
E) Debit Income Summary $5,700;credit K Canopy,Capital $5,700

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity columns of a work sheet fail to balance when the net income is added to the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column,the cause could be:


A) An expense entered in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Debit column.
B) A revenue entered in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.
C) An asset amount entered in the Income Statement and Statement of Owner's Equity Debit column.
D) A liability amount entered in the Income Statement and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.
E) An expense entered in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following statements regarding the Income Statement columns on the worksheet are true except:


A) The balances in the Income Statement credit column are revenues.
B) The balances in the Income Statement credit column are unearned revenues.
C) The balances in the Income Statement debit column are expenses.
D) The difference between the totals of the Income Statement columns is net income or net loss.
E) The net income or net loss from the Income Statement columns is entered in the Balance Sheet & Statement of Owner's Equity columns.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Tara Westmont,the proprietor of Tiptoe Shoes,had annual revenues of $185,000,expenses of $103,700,and withdrew $18,000 from the business during the current year.The owner's capital account before closing had a balance of $297,000.The entry to close the Income Summary account at the end of the year,after revenue and expense accounts have been closed,is:


A) Debit T.Westmont,Capital $297,000;credit Income Summary $297,000
B) Debit T.Westmont,Capital $63,300;credit Income Summary $63,300
C) Debit Income Summary $63,300;credit T.Westmont,Capital $63,300
D) Debit Income Summary $81,300,credit T.Westmont,Capital $81,300
E) Debit T.Westmont,Capital $81,300;credit Income Summary $81,300

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A company's ledger accounts and their end-of-period balances before closing entries are posted are shown below.What amount will be posted to Wilson Peters,Capital in the process of closing the Income Summary account? (Assume all accounts have normal balances. ) A company's ledger accounts and their end-of-period balances before closing entries are posted are shown below.What amount will be posted to Wilson Peters,Capital in the process of closing the Income Summary account? (Assume all accounts have normal balances. )    A) $16,780 debit. B) $7,180 credit. C) $16,780 credit. D) $18,280 credit. E) $23,780 credit.


A) $16,780 debit.
B) $7,180 credit.
C) $16,780 credit.
D) $18,280 credit.
E) $23,780 credit.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is the usual final step in the accounting cycle?


A) Journalizing transactions.
B) Preparing an adjusted trial balance.
C) Preparing a post-closing trial balance.
D) Preparing the financial statements.
E) Preparing a work sheet.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A partially completed work sheet is shown below.The unadjusted trial balance columns are complete.Complete the adjustments,adjusted trial balance,income statement,and balance sheet and statement of owner's equity columns. A partially completed work sheet is shown below.The unadjusted trial balance columns are complete.Complete the adjustments,adjusted trial balance,income statement,and balance sheet and statement of owner's equity columns.

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A company's December 31 work sheet appears below with summary amounts in the Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns.Prepare the four necessary closing entries. A company's December 31 work sheet appears below with summary amounts in the Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns.Prepare the four necessary closing entries.

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Prepare a classified balance sheet for Martin Air Freight based on the adjusted trial balance shown below. Prepare a classified balance sheet for Martin Air Freight based on the adjusted trial balance shown below.   *$2,000 of the long-term note payable is due during the next year. *$2,000 of the long-term note payable is due during the next year.

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Temporary accounts include all of the following except:


A) Consulting revenue.
B) Withdrawals.
C) Rent expense.
D) Prepaid rent.
E) Income Summary.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Revenues,expenses,withdrawals,and Income Summary are called _________________ accounts because they are closed at the end of each accounting period.

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temporary ...

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Journal entries recorded at the end of each accounting period to prepare the revenue,expense,and withdrawals accounts for the upcoming period and to update the owner's capital account for the events of the period just finished are referred to as:


A) Adjusting entries.
B) Closing entries.
C) Final entries.
D) Work sheet entries.
E) Updating entries.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following accounts showing a balance on the post-closing trial balance indicate an error?


A) Land.
B) S.Stills,Withdrawal.
C) Accounts Payable.
D) Unearned Revenue.
E) Prepaid Insurance.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Reversing entries:


A) Are necessary when journal entries have been incorrectly recorded.
B) Are a required step in the accounting cycle.
C) Will often result temporarily in abnormal account balances in some accounts.
D) Are required only if the company uses accounting software to record journal entries.
E) Must be made before preparing the post-closing trial balance.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A classified balance sheet:


A) Measures a company's ability to pay its bills on time.
B) Organizes assets and liabilities into important subgroups that provide more information.
C) Broadly groups items into assets,liabilities and equity.
D) Reports operating,investing,and financing activities.
E) Reports the effect of profit and withdrawals on owner's capital.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Following are selected accounts and their balances for a company after the adjustments made on May 31,the end of its fiscal year.(All accounts have normal balances. ) Following are selected accounts and their balances for a company after the adjustments made on May 31,the end of its fiscal year.(All accounts have normal balances. )   Prepare all the necessary closing entries for this company. Prepare all the necessary closing entries for this company.

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Assets,liabilities,and equity accounts are not closed;these accounts are called:


A) Nominal accounts.
B) Temporary accounts.
C) Permanent accounts.
D) Contra accounts.
E) Accrued accounts.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Tara Westmont,the proprietor of Tiptoe Shoes,had annual revenues of $185,000,expenses of $103,700,and withdrew $18,000 from the business during the current year.The owner's capital account before closing had a balance of $297,000.The ending owner's capital balance after closing is:


A) $185,000
B) $63,300
C) $81,300
D) $360,300
E) $378,300

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) Permanent account is another name for nominal account.
B) Temporary accounts carry a zero balance at the beginning of each accounting period.
C) The Income Summary account is a temporary account.
D) Real accounts remain open as long as the asset,liability,or equity items recorded in the accounts continue in existence.
E) The closing process applies only to temporary accounts.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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