Question 1

Morgan and his team found that when soldiers were asked to identify their intimidating interrogators from a 15-person lineup, they correctly identified their high-stress interrogator _____ of the time.

Accepted Answer

A)   10 percent
B)   30 percent
C)   50 percent
D)   90 percentE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

Review the evidence regarding the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.

Accepted Answer

Eyewitness testimony has long been consi...

Question 3

In Wells and Bradfield's study (1999) , participants were asked if feedback from the experimenter had influenced their certainty regarding their identification of the gunman. What percentage of the participants denied any influence of the feedback?

Accepted Answer

A)   100 percent
B)   75 percent
C)   58 percent
D)   10 percentE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Wells et al., (1981)  had eyewitnesses to a staged theft rehearse their answers to questions before taking the witness stand. Doing so

Accepted Answer

A)   increased the accuracy of the eyewitness testimony.
B)   decreased the confidence of those who were correct.
C)   increased the confidence of those who were wrong.
D)   decreased the jurors' confidence in them.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 5

Jurors exhibit a tendency to treat racial outgroups

Accepted Answer

A)   more favorably.
B)   without bias.
C)   less favorably.
D)   with a strong negative bias.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 6

When Amato (1979)  had Australian students read evidence concerning a left- or right-wing person accused of a politically motivated burglary, they judged him less guilty if

Accepted Answer

A)   he claimed to have no religious preferences.
B)   his political views were similar to their own.
C)   he claimed he had been hired to commit the crime.
D)   he proved he had not profited by the burglary.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

What constructive steps can be taken to increase the accuracy and objectivity of jury members?

Accepted Answer

There are several constructive steps tha...

Question 8

Hastie et al., (1983)  showed participants reenactments of an actual murder case and asked them to deliberate until they agreed on a verdict. After deliberation, their initial leanings

Accepted Answer

A)   had weakened.
B)   had grown stronger.
C)   were inconsequential.
D)   did not change.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 9

In order to close the gap between real courtroom processes and laboratory studies, researchers use _______ as participants and have them view _______.

Accepted Answer

A)   university students; videotapes of courtroom trials
B)   real jurors; dramas based on real-life cases
C)   members of real jury pools; enactments of actual trials
D)   real jurors; ongoing courtroom trialsE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 10

Sam is a baby-faced, blue-eyed, 30-year-old doctor. In the context of physical attraction having an influence on juror decision, which of the following crimes would Sam mostly likely be found guilty of in a court of law?

Accepted Answer

A)   public intoxication
B)   first-degree murder
C)   grand-theft of an automobile
D)   rapeE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Bill is a trained police interviewer. He has been asked to question Miss Muffled about an automobile accident she has just witnessed. Which of the following questions is Bill unlikely to ask Miss Muffled?

Accepted Answer

A)   Can you tell me what you remember?
B)   Was there anything unusual about the car?
C)   Did the red Mustang stop at the traffic light?
D)   What did the driver look like?E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

Research on false memories in children find that children

Accepted Answer

A)   are not very confident about their memories.
B)   cannot reliably separate real from false memories.
C)   very rarely lie about their memories.
D)   are unlikely to make false accusations.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

When presented with circumstantial evidence and no eyewitnesses to a robbery-murder case, Elizabeth Loftus found that 18 percent of her participants voted to convict the suspect. Presented with the same information plus one eyewitness, _____ percent of participants voted to convict.

Accepted Answer

A)   50
B)   68
C)   72
D)   93E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 14

Research indicates that six-member juries

Accepted Answer

A)   are more likely to have hung verdicts.
B)   more accurately recall trial testimony.
C)   are less likely to include a community's diversity.
D)   All of the aboveE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

Death-qualified jurors are

Accepted Answer

A)   more likely to be women.
B)   less likely to convict in criminal cases.
C)   more likely to convict in criminal cases.
D)   more concerned with due process of law than with crime control.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

If convicted, _______ people strike people as more dangerous, especially if they are sexual offenders.

Accepted Answer

A)   cute or baby-faced
B)   attractive
C)   unattractive
D)   underageE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Which of the following statements is true of group influences affecting jurors?

Accepted Answer

A)   When evidence is not highly incriminating, deliberating jurors become more lenient.
B)   A minority that favors a guilty verdict stands a better chance of prevailing than one that favors acquittal.
C)   Due to the nature of jury deliberation, group polarization is highly unlikely.
D)   Individuals tend to recall trial information better than the overall jury does.E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 18

Which of the following arises when someone threatens our freedom of action?

Accepted Answer

A)   reactance
B)   disinhibition
C)   self-efficacy
D)   self-monitoringE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 19

In order to promote accurate recall, the "cognitive interview" procedure for questioning eyewitnesses begins with

Accepted Answer

A)   specific questions about the event.
B)   guiding eyewitnesses to visualize the scene.
C)   advising witnesses about what others have said.
D)   flooding witnesses with mug shots right away.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 20

Research suggests that jurors in the minority will be most persuasive when they

Accepted Answer

A)   are inclined toward changing their position.
B)   begin to trigger some defections from the majority.
C)   tend to be aggressive in their attitudes.
D)   are similar to the others.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Exam 15: Psychological Disorders

Review the evidence regarding the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIEyewitness testimony has long been consi...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true of group influences affecting jurors?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In order to promote accurate recall, the "cognitive interview" procedure for questioning eyewitnesses begins with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What constructive steps can be taken to increase the accuracy and objectivity of jury members?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThere are several constructive steps tha...View AnswerShow Answer

Wells et al., (1981) had eyewitnesses to a staged theft rehearse their answers to questions before taking the witness stand. Doing so

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research suggests that jurors in the minority will be most persuasive when they

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sam is a baby-faced, blue-eyed, 30-year-old doctor. In the context of physical attraction having an influence on juror decision, which of the following crimes would Sam mostly likely be found guilty of in a court of law?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In order to close the gap between real courtroom processes and laboratory studies, researchers use _______ as participants and have them view _______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Wells and Bradfield's study (1999) , participants were asked if feedback from the experimenter had influenced their certainty regarding their identification of the gunman. What percentage of the participants denied any influence of the feedback?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following arises when someone threatens our freedom of action?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If convicted, _______ people strike people as more dangerous, especially if they are sexual offenders.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on false memories in children find that children

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jurors exhibit a tendency to treat racial outgroups

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research indicates that six-member juries

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Death-qualified jurors are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Morgan and his team found that when soldiers were asked to identify their intimidating interrogators from a 15-person lineup, they correctly identified their high-stress interrogator _____ of the time.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hastie et al., (1983) showed participants reenactments of an actual murder case and asked them to deliberate until they agreed on a verdict. After deliberation, their initial leanings

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When presented with circumstantial evidence and no eyewitnesses to a robbery-murder case, Elizabeth Loftus found that 18 percent of her participants voted to convict the suspect. Presented with the same information plus one eyewitness, _____ percent of participants voted to convict.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When Amato (1979) had Australian students read evidence concerning a left- or right-wing person accused of a politically motivated burglary, they judged him less guilty if

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bill is a trained police interviewer. He has been asked to question Miss Muffled about an automobile accident she has just witnessed. Which of the following questions is Bill unlikely to ask Miss Muffled?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Eyewitness testimony has long been consi...
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There are several constructive steps tha...
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In order to close the gap between real courtroom processes and laboratory studies, researchers use _ as participants and have them view _.

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