Question 1

An institutional practice that subordinates people of a given gender is called

Accepted Answer

A)   sexism.
B)   sadism.
C)   racism.
D)   linguicism.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 2

Jackman and Senter (1981)  found that both men and women think that women are more "emotional" than men. This study particularly shows that

Accepted Answer

A)   gender stereotypes are not as strong as racial stereotypes.
B)   members of the stereotyped group accept the stereotypes.
C)   stereotypes persist across time and culture.
D)   weak gender stereotypes exists in all cultures.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

The just-world phenomenon may lead us to believe that an unemployed person is

Accepted Answer

A)   the victim of discrimination.
B)   lazy and lacks virtue.
C)   overqualified and deprived of better opportunities.
D)   in need of a retraining program.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

A tendency to favor one's group is called

Accepted Answer

A)   intergroup bias.
B)   ingroup bias.
C)   outgroup bias.
D)   groupthink bias.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 5

Your co-worker tells you that she has both a pet snake and a pet dog at home. In the context of distinctiveness, you are most likely to describe her to new office employees as a

Accepted Answer

A)   snake owner.
B)   dog owner.
C)   senior executive.
D)   co-worker.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 6

Your new roommate is from Ireland and is a skydiver and a tennis player. In the context of distinctiveness, you are most likely to introduce your roommate to your friends as

Accepted Answer

A)   a tennis player.
B)   a skydiver.
C)   Irish.
D)   your roommate.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

Gordon Allport has concluded that "The role of _____ is paradoxical. It makes prejudice and it unmakes prejudice."

Accepted Answer

A)   power
B)   religion
C)   self-esteem
D)   educationE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Prejudice is different from discrimination in that, prejudice is a negative

Accepted Answer

A)   behavior.
B)   conduct.
C)   attitude.
D)   demeanor.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

The tendency for people to more accurately recognize faces of their own race is called the

Accepted Answer

A)   anti-racism effect.
B)   looking-glass self.
C)   cross-race effect.
D)   faceism effect.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 10

Greenwald and his colleagues (2003)  asked both Black and White participants to press a "shoot" button when the target appeared to be holding a gun (rather than a harmless object such as a flashlight) . Their results showed that all participants mistakenly shot at more targets who were Black. This shows that

Accepted Answer

A)   to show prejudice people must be aware of their attitudes.
B)   automatic, implicit prejudice exists.
C)   people are not prejudiced.
D)   prejudice is neither implicit nor explicit.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 11

Karen's idea about what all football players are like is based on her knowledge of Tim Tebow. Which of the following is the problem with Karen's perception?

Accepted Answer

A)   Tim Tebow, a vivid case, is not the best basis for judging the entire group.
B)   Karen's perception is based on her meta-stereotype.
C)   Karen is clearly stigma conscious.
D)   Karen's perception is based on her planning fallacy.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 12

The realistic group conflict theory suggests that prejudice arises

Accepted Answer

A)   when groups share a common goal.
B)   when people believe that they get what they deserve and deserve what they get.
C)   between groups who fail to communicate clearly with each other.
D)   when groups compete for scarce resources.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

In the context of social identity, a group of people who share a sense of belonging or a feeling of common identity is called a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   ingroup.
B)   outgroup.
C)   control group.
D)   intragroup.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 14

According to survey research conducted in the U.S., racial prejudice toward African Americans

Accepted Answer

A)   is worse than ever today.
B)   has decreased since the early 1940s.
C)   has actually increased since the early 1980s.
D)   decreased from 1940 to 1960, then stabilized until 1980, and has since increased rapidly.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 15

People high in social dominance orientation are most likely to

Accepted Answer

A)   support social work.
B)   avoid expressing negative attitudes toward minority groups.
C)   prefer professions such as politics and business.
D)   indulge less in prejudiced behaviorE) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 16

A consistent finding concerning Christianity in North America is that, White church members show _____ than nonmembers.

Accepted Answer

A)   more racial prejudice
B)   less racial prejudice
C)   more sexism but less racism
D)   more conformity but less authoritarianismE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Which of the following is FALSE about men compared to women?

Accepted Answer

A)   They are more likely to be murdered
B)   They are more likely to be diagnosed with autism
C)   They are more likely to commit suicide
D)   They are more likely to die laterE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Which of the following statements about the social sources of prejudice is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)   A group that enjoys social and economic superiority often uses prejudicial beliefs to justify its privileged position.
B)   Children are brought up in ways that foster or reduce prejudice.
C)   Religious communities can sustain or reduce prejudice.
D)   Social institutions and policies don't support prejudice.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 19

Summarize the research on racial attitudes in the U.S. from the 1940s to current times.

Accepted Answer

Research on racial attitudes in the U.S....

Question 20

Albert sees a great deal of difference between all of his fraternity brothers but thinks that all sorority girls are the same. Albert's beliefs are best explained by

Accepted Answer

A)   the outgroup homogeneity effect.
B)   his authoritarian personality.
C)   his social dominance orientation.
D)   the own-race bias.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Exam 9: Thinking and Language

Which of the following statements about the social sources of prejudice is FALSE?

Correct Answer
verified

A consistent finding concerning Christianity in North America is that, White church members show _____ than nonmembers.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

People high in social dominance orientation are most likely to

Correct Answer
verified

Jackman and Senter (1981) found that both men and women think that women are more "emotional" than men. This study particularly shows that

Correct Answer
verified

The tendency for people to more accurately recognize faces of their own race is called the

Correct Answer
verified

Albert sees a great deal of difference between all of his fraternity brothers but thinks that all sorority girls are the same. Albert's beliefs are best explained by

Correct Answer
verified

The just-world phenomenon may lead us to believe that an unemployed person is

Correct Answer
verified

Karen's idea about what all football players are like is based on her knowledge of Tim Tebow. Which of the following is the problem with Karen's perception?

Correct Answer
verified

Gordon Allport has concluded that "The role of _____ is paradoxical. It makes prejudice and it unmakes prejudice."

Correct Answer
verified

An institutional practice that subordinates people of a given gender is called

Correct Answer
verified

A tendency to favor one's group is called

Correct Answer
verified

Summarize the research on racial attitudes in the U.S. from the 1940s to current times.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Research on racial attitudes in the U.S....
View Answer

Prejudice is different from discrimination in that, prejudice is a negative

Correct Answer
verified

Your new roommate is from Ireland and is a skydiver and a tennis player. In the context of distinctiveness, you are most likely to introduce your roommate to your friends as

Correct Answer
verified

In the context of social identity, a group of people who share a sense of belonging or a feeling of common identity is called a(n)

Correct Answer
verified

Your co-worker tells you that she has both a pet snake and a pet dog at home. In the context of distinctiveness, you are most likely to describe her to new office employees as a

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is FALSE about men compared to women?

Correct Answer
verified

According to survey research conducted in the U.S., racial prejudice toward African Americans

Correct Answer
verified

The realistic group conflict theory suggests that prejudice arises

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 9: Thinking and Language

Which of the following statements about the social sources of prejudice is FALSE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A consistent finding concerning Christianity in North America is that, White church members show _____ than nonmembers.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People high in social dominance orientation are most likely to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jackman and Senter (1981) found that both men and women think that women are more "emotional" than men. This study particularly shows that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The tendency for people to more accurately recognize faces of their own race is called the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Albert sees a great deal of difference between all of his fraternity brothers but thinks that all sorority girls are the same. Albert's beliefs are best explained by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The just-world phenomenon may lead us to believe that an unemployed person is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Karen's idea about what all football players are like is based on her knowledge of Tim Tebow. Which of the following is the problem with Karen's perception?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gordon Allport has concluded that "The role of _____ is paradoxical. It makes prejudice and it unmakes prejudice."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An institutional practice that subordinates people of a given gender is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A tendency to favor one's group is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Summarize the research on racial attitudes in the U.S. from the 1940s to current times.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIResearch on racial attitudes in the U.S....View AnswerShow Answer

Prejudice is different from discrimination in that, prejudice is a negative

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your new roommate is from Ireland and is a skydiver and a tennis player. In the context of distinctiveness, you are most likely to introduce your roommate to your friends as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of social identity, a group of people who share a sense of belonging or a feeling of common identity is called a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your co-worker tells you that she has both a pet snake and a pet dog at home. In the context of distinctiveness, you are most likely to describe her to new office employees as a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is FALSE about men compared to women?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to survey research conducted in the U.S., racial prejudice toward African Americans

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The realistic group conflict theory suggests that prejudice arises

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Research on racial attitudes in the U.S....
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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