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HAART would most likely be used to treat which of the following?


A) herpes
B) syphilis
C) HIV infection
D) hepatitis
E) None of the answer choices would be treated with HAART.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following houses the developing fetus?


A) mons pubis
B) glans clitoris
C) labia minora
D) labia majora
E) uterus

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following birth control methods is generally effective in preventing pregnancy as well as the spread of many STDs?


A) male condom
B) coitus interruptus
C) spermicidal jellies
D) vaginal film
E) intrauterine device

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which endocrine gland produces FSH?


A) hypothalamus
B) ovary
C) uterus
D) anterior pituitary
E) interstitial cells

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A more precise term for impotency is


A) sterility.
B) frigidity.
C) sexual psychosis.
D) refractory period.
E) erectile dysfunction.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The female condom is effective in preventing pregnancy as well as the transmission of many sexually transmitted diseases.

A) True
B) False

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A male accessory organ that often becomes enlarged in older men is the


A) testis.
B) prostate gland.
C) epididymis.
D) bulbourethral gland.
E) vas deferens.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The order of the structures in the vulva, from the frontal mons pubis to the anus, is


A) glans clitoris → vagina → urethra.
B) glans clitoris → urethra → vagina.
C) urethra → glans clitoris → vagina.
D) vagina → urethra → glans clitoris.
E) vagina → glans clitoris → urethra.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is involved in the ovarian cycle?


A) labia minora
B) prostate gland
C) vaginal wall
D) bulbourethral glands
E) vesicular (Graafian) follicle

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Viagra acts to increase blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal.
B) BPH, a benign prostatic hyperplasia, is suspected when men have a more frequent urge to urinate and produce a weaker stream of urine.
C) Prostate enlargement is often due to the presence of a normal hormone (5-alpha reductase) present at an inappropriate time in development.
D) Enlargement of the prostate puts pressure on the vas urethra, leading to difficulty urinating.
E) All of the answer choices are true.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Why might men who have a heart condition be warned against taking Viagra?


A) Viagra can cause the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to another heart attack.
B) Viagra blocks the arteries to the heart in order to redirect blood to the penis.
C) Blood pressure falls when Viagra directs blood flow to the penis.
D) Viagra inhibits the immune system and this can open up the heart to increased infection rates.
E) Viagra slows the beating of the heart and this could result in a heart attack.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The inactivation of the host cell protein p53 benefits human papillomavirus (HPV)


A) by removing all of the components in the cell that can attack the infection.
B) by causing the cell to lyse and spill the viral load, allowing the virus to move to other cells.
C) because p53 is a signal to produce T cells to fight the infection.
D) by allowing the infected cell to go through repeated cell division, thus replicating the virus.
E) All of the answer choices are benefits to HPV.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A PAP smear is used to detect


A) cervical cancer.
B) ovarian cancer.
C) infertility problems.
D) sperm count.
E) AIDS.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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HIV attacks


A) helper T cells.
B) Sertoli cells.
C) B lymphocytes.
D) interstitial cells.
E) follicle cells.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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What is the function of reverse transcriptase in the reproduction cycle of HIV?


A) to transcribe viral DNA into RNA for the production of viral proteins
B) to convert human DNA into viral DNA
C) to produce DNA from viral RNA
D) to produce enzymes that allow the virus to enter the host cell
E) to produce mRNA from viral RNA

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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List and describe the function of five of the female reproductive organs.

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Ovaries: produce the oocyte and sex horm...

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Syphilis is caused by


A) Candida albicans.
B) Trichomonas vaginalis.
C) a virus.
D) Treponema pallidum.
E) genital warts.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Sperm mature within the


A) prostate gland.
B) vas deferens.
C) seminal vesicles.
D) ejaculatory duct.
E) epididymis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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During spermatogenesis, what are the first haploid cells produced?


A) primary spermatocytes
B) spermatogonium
C) spermatids
D) sertoli cells
E) secondary spermatocytes

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The uterine cycle at day 12 would primarily be under the influence of


A) estrogen.
B) progesterone.
C) epinephrine.
D) thyroxin.
E) testosterone.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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