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Hemp (Cannabis sativa) is a dioecious plant. This means that the flowers of hemp


A) are complete.
B) are incomplete.
C) are perfect.
D) contain both stamens and carpels.
E) contain both petals and sepals.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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How are potato plants propagated?


A) by "eyes" (a bud)
B) by runners
C) by pollen
D) by flowers
E) by protoplasts

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Explain the various uses of gibberellins in the agricultural industry.

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Gibberellins are growth-producing hormon...

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The pollen grain contains the


A) sperm.
B) egg.
C) embryo.
D) endosperm.
E) anther.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The ability of individual plant cells to develop into an entire plant is known as


A) propagation.
B) organogenesis.
C) totipotency.
D) phytoplasty.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Fertilization in flowering plants occurs


A) on the stigma.
B) in the style.
C) in the ovule.
D) in the anther.
E) in the endosperm.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Asparagus is a dioecious plant, and all commercial stalks are female.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following parts of a plant embryo grows downward?


A) plumule
B) epicotyl
C) seed coat
D) radicle
E) shoot

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is arranged in proper order?


A) fertilization → pollination → seed formation → germination
B) seed formation → fertilization → germination → pollination
C) pollination → fertilization → seed formation → germination
D) germination → seed formation → fertilization → pollination
E) pollination → fertilization → germination → seed formation

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Compound fruits


A) include legumes like peas and beans.
B) are derived from a simple ovary of a single carpel.
C) develop from several individual ovaries.
D) include peaches, tomatoes, and cherries.
E) develop from a compound ovary of several fused carpels.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The function of endosperm is to


A) form the seedling.
B) develop the fruit.
C) provide water to the embryo.
D) provide nutrients to the developing embryo.
E) provide a protective coating for the embryo.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Tomatoes are a fleshy fruit.

A) True
B) False

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Which action would cause a long-day plant to flower?


A) Interrupt the day with a period of darkness.
B) Interrupt a long night with a flash of light.
C) Give the plant some phytochrome.
D) Allow an insect to pollinate the plant.
E) Keep the plant in the dark.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which plant hormone will act as an inhibitor of growth and maintains dormancy?


A) auxin
B) indoleacetic acid
C) gibberellin
D) cytokinin
E) abscisic acid

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Describe the function of the following plant structures: petals, stamens, and carpel.

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The petals are the showy part of the pla...

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A flower without stamens would be considered female.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a vegetable?


A) corn kernel
B) peas and beans
C) tomato
D) cucumber
E) onion

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The megaspore divides mitotically, resulting in a female gametophyte or embryo sac that differentiates into an egg and a central cell with two nuclei called the


A) generative cell.
B) pollen grain.
C) microspores.
D) endosperm.
E) polar nuclei.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following methods of reproduction is sexual?


A) runners and stolons
B) rhizomes
C) cuttings
D) grafting and suckers
E) flowering

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is considered a male structure within a flower?


A) anther
B) stigma
C) style
D) ovary
E) ovule

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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