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Diversification of a portfolio can


A) reduce aggregate risk.
B) eliminate all risk.
C) increase the standard deviation of the portfolio's return.
D) reduce idiosyncratic risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Give an example of adverse selection and an example of moral hazard using homeowners insurance.

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An example of adverse selection is that ...

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Which of the following is an example of moral hazard?


A) After Guiseppe buys fire insurance, he begins to smoke cigarettes in bed.
B) None of these answers demonstrate moral hazard.
C) Martin has been feeling poorly lately so he seeks health insurance.
D) Both of Suzanne's parents lost their teeth due to gum disease, so Suzanne buys dental insurance.
E) All of these answers demonstrate moral hazard.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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If interest is compounded annually, €100 placed in a bank account earning 10 percent interest should generate €30 interest after three years.

A) True
B) False

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If unexpected news raised people's expectations of a corporation's future dividends and price, then before the price changes this corporation's stock would be


A) overvalued, so its price would rise.
B) overvalued, so its price would fall.
C) undervalued, so its price would rise.
D) undervalued, so its price would fall.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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You are going to receive a €100,000 inheritance in ten years. If the prevailing interest rate is 6 percent, the present value of your inheritance is €55,839.48.

A) True
B) False

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Economists have developed models of risk aversion using the concept of utility, which is a person's subjective measure of


A) distance
B) height.
C) well-being or satisfaction.
D) money.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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You have a choice among three options. Option 1: receive €900 immediately. Option 2: receive €1,200 one year from now. Option 3: receive €2,000 five years from now. The interest rate is 15% per year. Rank these three options from highest present value to lowest present value.


A) Option 1; Option 2; Option 3
B) Option 3; Option 2; Option 1
C) Option 2; Option 3; Option 1
D) Option 3; Option 1; Option 2

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following factors would a fundamental analyst consider when predicting a firm's share price?


A) recent changes in the share's price
B) the knowledge and skills of the firm's current management
C) the marketing strategies of the firm's competitors
D) Both b and c are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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As a person allocates more of his savings to shares and less to government bonds, he will earn a higher rate of return but he must accept additional risk.

A) True
B) False

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Someone who is risk averse


A) suffers a reduction in utility if their wealth declines by €100 that is smaller than the gain in utility they would obtain if their wealth increased by €100.
B) suffers a reduction in utility if their wealth declines by €100 that is larger than the gain in utility they would obtain if their wealth increased by €100.
C) will always buy insurance against all risks they face, regardless of the price of insurance.
D) is irrational.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Draw graphs showing the following three relationships. a. The relation between utility and wealth for a risk averse consumer. b. The relation between standard deviation and the number of stocks in a portfolio. c. The relation between return and risk.

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Compared to a portfolio composed entirely of shares, a portfolio that is 50 per cent government bonds and 50 per cent shares will have a


A) lower return and a lower level of risk.
B) lower return and a higher level of risk.
C) higher return and a lower level of risk.
D) higher return and a higher level of risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The value of a share is based on the present value of the future stream of dividend payments and the final sales price.

A) True
B) False

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As the interest rate increases, what happens to the present value of a future payment? Explain why changes in the interest rate will lead to changes in the quantity of loanable funds demanded and investment spending.

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An increase in the interest rate reduces...

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If the prevailing interest rate is 10 per cent, a rational person should be indifferent between receiving €1,000 today and €1,000 one year from today.

A) True
B) False

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From the standpoint of the economy as a whole, the role of insurance is not to eliminate the risks inherent in life but to


A) pay for them.
B) spread them around more efficiently.
C) find good uses for them.
D) make do with them.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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