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If the connection between a gland and the epithelial membrane is maintained as a duct,the gland is called a(n) ________ gland.


A) exocrine
B) endocrine
C) lymph
D) sebaceous
E) adrenal

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would not provide protection to the epidermis?


A) keratinized epithelium
B) simple squamous epithelium
C) stratified squamous epithelium
D) layers of dead squamous cells

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which muscle contraction is involuntary?


A) cardiac only
B) smooth only
C) cardiac and smooth
D) skeletal only
E) cardiac,smooth,and skeletal

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A scientist is trying to coax stem cells to differentiate into muscle to use as a therapy for muscular dystrophy.He looks at his Petri dish and is excited to see the cells contracting! The cells appear striated and multinucleate.What type of muscle are they?


A) cardiac muscle
B) smooth muscle
C) involuntary muscle
D) skeletal muscle

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The characteristic that makes the muscle cells unique is the relative abundance and organization of


A) collagen fibers.
B) gelatinous mass.
C) actin and myosin fibers.
D) keratin fibers.
E) fibroblast cells.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A recent study suggests the surprising idea that intestinal goblet cells present food antigens to dendritic cells to induce tolerance to food molecules.Thus,goblet cell dysfunction may be a cause of food allergies.If this is true,it illustrates the importance of coordination between which two organ systems?


A) immune system and circulatory system
B) circulatory system and endocrine system
C) digestive system and endocrine system
D) digestive system and immune system

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Thermoregulation depends on monitoring of blood temperature.What structure acts as the mammalian temperature sensor?


A) hypothalamus
B) peripheral blood vessels
C) adrenal medulla
D) anterior pituitary gland
E) thyroid

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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After yet another patron dripped sweat on her desk,the clerk at the gym complained,"It's gross working at a gym,with everyone sweating all the time." "Yes," the manager replied,"and it's probably costing us more for ________,but I'll bet we're saving on ________."


A) towels; heating
B) weight machines; treadmills
C) the water cooler; air conditioning
D) the water cooler; towels

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Homeostasis is maintained using negative feedback loops.Which part of a negative feedback loop detects conditions?


A) response
B) effector
C) sensor
D) integrating center
E) stimulus

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A bride-to-be is enjoying a manicure and a facial before her hair is styled for the wedding.What organ system is being pampered?


A) lymphatic system
B) integumentary system
C) endocrine system
D) digestive system

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When a dog's brain detects the need to dissipate excess heat and the dog begins to pant,the brain acts as the ________,and the panting behavior acts as the ________.


A) stimulator; effector
B) integrating center; sensor
C) integrating center; effector
D) sensor; integrating center

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What tissue type produces the tough coverings that package organs?


A) loose connective tissue
B) dense irregular connective tissue
C) collagen
D) dense regular connective tissue
E) adipose

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a level of organization in the vertebrate body?


A) cells
B) bones
C) tissues
D) organs
E) organ systems

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which is NOT a cell or fiber type found in loose connective tissues?


A) macrophages
B) mast cells
C) adipose cells
D) collagen fibers
E) chondrocytes

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A patient has a disease with symptoms in the outer ear,nose,trachea and spine.Which cells are most likely to have a problem?


A) leukocytes
B) erythrocytes
C) chondrocytes
D) osteocytes
E) fibroblasts

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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