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How many molecules of CO2 are needed to generate one molecule of glucose?


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Visible light has a wavelength range of


A) 400-740 nanometers.
B) 200-800 nanometers.
C) 200-400 nanometers.
D) 200-740 nanometers.
E) 0) 001-100,000 nanometers.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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F.F.Blackman performed experiments to investigate the effects of various factors on photosynthesis.In one of his experiments,Blackman found that if light intensity was low,photosynthesis could be accelerated by increasing the amount of light,but not by increasing the temperature or carbon dioxide concentration.What can you conclude from this specific experiment?


A) Light is important for photosynthesis
B) Carbon dioxide is important for photosynthesis
C) High temperatures are important for photosynthesis
D) Photosynthesis generates oxygen

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a plant's stomata were always closed,how would this affect the plant's ability to make glucose?


A) There would be no effect on the ability of the plant to make glucose
B) Plants would be able to make more sugar than normal
C) Plants would make less sugar than normal

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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Fall leaf color on deciduous trees is a result of


A) the production of more accessory pigments because of the cooler temperatures.
B) the reduction in the production of accessory pigments.
C) cessation of chlorophyll production,which allows the accessory pigments to be revealed.
D) the increased angle of the sun during the fall,which reflects more of the accessory pigments.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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One of the disadvantages of the C4 pathway is that it requires


A) more O2.
B) more NADPH.
C) more light.
D) more ATP.
E) a much higher temperature.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In eukaryotes,photosynthesis takes place inside the ________.


A) chloroplasts
B) mitochondria
C) cytoplasm
D) Golgi apparatus

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Jan Baptista van Helmont did an important experiment related to photosynthesis.He weighed a small willow tree and a pot of soil.Jan then planted the tree in the pot.Over the course of five years,he added only water to the pot.At the end of five years,he weighed the tree and found that it had gained 74.4 kg.He weighed the soil,and it was only 57 g less.What do the results of this specific experiment demonstrate about what is needed for a plant to grow and increase its mass?


A) All of the food a plant needs to grow comes from the soil
B) Plants do not need soil to grow
C) Plants must be able to increase their mass using substances in addition to what is found in soil
D) All of the food a plant needs to grow comes from the water
E) Plants need oxygen to grow

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In order to generate one glucose molecule,the Calvin cycle has to turn how many times?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 6
E) 12

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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If chlorophyll a is blocked from absorbing light,what would be the effect on the ability of the plant to do photosynthesis?


A) The plant will have an enhanced ability to carry out light-dependent reactions
B) The plant will have an enhanced ability to carry out light-independent reactions
C) The plant will have a decreased ability to carry out light-dependent reactions
D) The plant's ability to carry out photosynthesis will be unchanged,as one of the accessory pigments can fill in for chlorophyll a

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If you exposed a C4 plant to 14CO2 in the light,which would be the first organic molecule labeled with 14C?


A) oxaloacetate
B) malate
C) pyruvate
D) phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In the light-independent reactions,when CO2 is added to a molecule of Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) the product is


A) citric acid.
B) glucose.
C) glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
D) 3-phosphoglycerate.
E) pyruvate.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In photosynthesis,carbon fixation occurs:


A) in photosystem I
B) in the electron transport chain
C) in photosystem II
D) in the Calvin cycle
E) during photorespiration

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What products of light reactions of photosynthesis are used in the Calvin cycle?


A) oxygen and protons
B) carbon dioxide and water
C) ATP and NADPH
D) ADP and NADP
E) glucose and oxygen

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which experimental modification would most effectively help to determine the sequence of reactions and reaction intermediates in the Calvin cycle?


A) Exposing the cells to 14CO2 for various time intervals
B) Exposing the cells to alternating periods of light and darkness
C) Exposing the cells to radiolabeled O2 instead of 14CO2
D) Varying the amount of water the cells are exposed to

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Clusters of chlorophyll and accessory pigments are called ________.


A) the Golgi apparatus
B) chloroplasts
C) photosystems
D) photosynthetic membranes

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The splitting of water and the generation of oxygen occur where?


A) Photosystem I
B) The Krebs Cycle
C) The Calvin Cycle
D) Photosystem II

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the Calvin cycle were to be temporarily restricted,the highest concentration of NADPH would likely be in the


A) thylakoid space.
B) thylakoid membrane.
C) stroma.
D) chloroplast outer membrane.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The photosystem channels the excitation energy gathered by absorption of light by any one of the pigment molecules to a specific reaction center chlorophyll,which in turn passes the energy to


A) photosystem I.
B) photosystem II.
C) the primary electron acceptor.
D) the secondary electron center.
E) cytochrome.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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You are working on a research project that involves a mutational analysis of the light harvesting complex Lhca1,which is an important light harvesting complex found in plants.Your labmate asks where this complex is located.You say it is in the


A) outer chloroplast membrane
B) inner chloroplast membrane
C) thylakoid membrane
D) stroma
E) matrix

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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