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Three (3) eggs are boiled and all weigh 2g.The eggs are placed in a 15% solution of NaCl and reweighed after 30 minutes. Three (3) eggs are boiled and all weigh 2g.The eggs are placed in a 15% solution of NaCl and reweighed after 30 minutes.    McGraw-Hill Education -The solution in the container is hypertonic to which egg? A) Egg 1 B) Egg 2 C) Egg 3 McGraw-Hill Education -The solution in the container is hypertonic to which egg?


A) Egg 1
B) Egg 2
C) Egg 3

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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Diapedesis is the movement of white blood cells through intact blood vessel walls into surrounding body tissue.It typically happens when an area of the body is injured or damaged,and an inflammation response is required.What role would you expect cell adhesion molecules to play in this process?


A) Cell adhesion molecules will allow the white blood cells to cling to one another to form a migrating clot.
B) Cell adhesion molecules help white blood cells adhere to the blood vessel wall so that they can migrate across the wall and infiltrate into the underlying tissue.
C) Cell adhesion molecules will allow the white blood cells to attach to the injured area so they become immobile.

D) None of the above
E) B) and C)

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Three (3) eggs are boiled and all weigh 2g.The eggs are placed in a 15% solution of NaCl and reweighed after 30 minutes. Three (3) eggs are boiled and all weigh 2g.The eggs are placed in a 15% solution of NaCl and reweighed after 30 minutes.    McGraw-Hill Education -Which egg is isotonic to the solution? A) Egg 1 B) Egg 2 C) Egg 3 McGraw-Hill Education -Which egg is isotonic to the solution?


A) Egg 1
B) Egg 2
C) Egg 3

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The process often referred to as "cellular eating" is


A) osmosis.
B) pinocytosis.
C) phagocytosis.
D) diffusion.
E) active transport.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Tetrodotoxin is a potent poison,produced by some newts,pufferfish,and blue-ringed octopus that affects sodium transport involved with the voltage gates in neurons.A friend swimming in the Caribbean is pricked by a pufferfish and gets very sick.The most likely action the poison takes is


A) Mimicking a symporter and allowing sodium to rush out and potassium to rush in.
B) Mimicking an antiporter and allowing sodium to rush out.
C) Blocking an antiporter so sodium cannot rush in.
D) Blocking a symporter and keeping sodium from rushing in.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following protein classes are not found as membrane proteins?


A) transport channels
B) hormones
C) receptors
D) enzymes
E) identity markers

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The diagram shows the rate of diffusion into a cell using carrier proteins. The diagram shows the rate of diffusion into a cell using carrier proteins.    McGraw-Hill Education -Carrier proteins are saturated at which point? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 McGraw-Hill Education -Carrier proteins are saturated at which point?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Osmosis occurs as water can cross the lipid bilayer through specialized channels for water movement called ________.


A) proteins
B) transmembrane carbohydrates
C) membrane pores
D) aquaporins

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane in response to the concentration of one or more of the ________.


A) solutes
B) membranes
C) compartments
D) cells

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What initiates the sodium-potassium pump?


A) Three sodium ions bind to the cytoplasmic side of the protein.
B) Three sodium ions are translocated out of the cell.
C) Phosphorylated pump has low affinity for sodium allowing sodium to leave and potassium to bind.
D) Two potassium ions are transported into the cell.
E) ATP binds to the protein which becomes phosphorylated (ADP is released) .

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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If two solutions have unequal concentrations of a solute,the solution with the lower concentration is called


A) isotonic.
B) hypertonic.
C) hypotonic.
D) osmosis.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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While water continually orients phospholipids into a lipid bilayer,it does not fix the lipids permanently into position.Thus,the bilayer is considered to be ________.


A) static
B) fluid
C) fluctuating
D) charged

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Receptor-mediated endocytosis brings in specific material by engulfing it in vesicles.What factors,either directly or indirectly,are related to this process? Choose all that apply.


A) It is a passive process.
B) It helps to increase membrane fluidity by helping to transport cholesterol into the cell.
C) It is an active process.
D) It uses carrier proteins.
E) A clathrin coat is present.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What describes the movement of substances down their concentration gradients?


A) Bulk transport
B) Active transport
C) Saturation
D) Diffusion

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A type of transport of a solute across a membrane,up its concentration gradient,using protein carriers driven by the expenditure of chemical energy is known as


A) osmosis.
B) diffusion.
C) facilitated transport.
D) active transport.
E) exocytosis.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Osmosis can only occur if water travels through the


A) cell wall.
B) semipermeable membrane.
C) vacuole.
D) ER.
E) cytoskeleton.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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