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Which of the following observations is true of a no-load fund?


A) Purchase is subject to a sales charge.
B) Sales charges may be as high as 8.5 percent.
C) They market shares of the fund directly to investors.
D) They use sales agents.
E) They have up-front commission charges.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Historical evidence indicates that load funds perform better than no-load funds.

A) True
B) False

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It is estimated that 75 percent of all hedge funds are located in


A) Bermuda.
B) Hong Kong.
C) Cayman Islands.
D) Luxembourg.
E) San Marino.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Closed-end investment companies


A) have a variable number of shares based on demand.
B) can trade at a price that is greater than, equal to, or less than the NAV.
C) will trade at a different price as the number of shares of the fund changes.
D) issues shares that cannot be sold; hence the term "closed."
E) .will repurchase shares when investors want to sell.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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To be deemed "accredited" and able to invest in a hedge fund, an investor must have


A) a net worth of over $2 million.
B) an annual income of at least $200,000.
C) an annual income of at least $500,000 if married.
D) a net worth of over $4 million.
E) a retirement savings plan and over $1 million in net worth.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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For individual investors purchasing exchange traded funds (ETFs) , which of the following is the most important entity that plays a key role in the primary market for ETF shares?


A) Authorized participants (APs) that interact with the ETF directly
B) Managers of the ETF assets
C) Market exchange officials overseeing trading in the ETF
D) The National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) that clears the trade
E) The specialist that records the trade

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Since 2002, the amount of assets invested in load funds have exceeded those invested in no-load funds.

A) True
B) False

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A mutual fund that charges investors a fee similar to a commission charge is called a


A) 12b-1 fee.
B) no-load fund.
C) load fund.
D) long-term fund.
E) short-term fund.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the primary regulator (s) of mutual funds?


A) Federal Reserve.
B) SEC.
C) NASD.
D) State regulators.
E) Stock exchanges.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Equity mutual funds may contain common stock, but not preferred stock.

A) True
B) False

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In 2015 there were approximately _______ exchange traded funds (ETFs) in existence with combined assets valued at _______.


A) 510; $1.20 trillion
B) 1,550; 2.0 trillion
C) 860; $294 billion
D) 1,220; $960 billion
E) 1,970; $1.64 trillion

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The return from investing in mutual funds can include dividends, gains from the sale of the mutual fund assets, and gains from the sale of the mutual fund shares.

A) True
B) False

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The short-term mutual fund sector includes


A) money market mutual funds.
B) hybrid funds.
C) equity funds.
D) bond funds.
E) tax-exempt municipal bond funds.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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U.S.mutual fund companies have made significant progress in entering Japan and Europe.

A) True
B) False

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When an investor purchases shares in an exchange traded fund (ETF), he or she is interacting directly with the fund.

A) True
B) False

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The Investment Advisors Act of 1940 sets out rules to prevent conflicts of interest, fraud, and excessive fees or charges for mutual fund shares.

A) True
B) False

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The SEC requires that prospectuses or advertisements regarding a mutual fund contain information that returns of the mutual fund carry some risk.

A) True
B) False

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Benefits of investing in an exchange traded fund (ETFI) rather than an open-ended, no-load index mutual fund include all of the following EXCEPT.


A) ability to buy or sell anytime during the trading day
B) lower management fees
C) ability to purchase on margin
D) income tax-exempt status for capital gains
E) ability to sell short

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A change from commercial bank deposits to money market mutual funds typically allows an investor to benefit from higher yields, but with the cost of losing deposit insurance coverage.

A) True
B) False

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Short-term mutual funds invest solely in tax-exempt securities.

A) True
B) False

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