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Arbitrage occurs when investors try to profit from situations where


A) stock rates of return exceed bond rates of return.
B) bond rates of return exceed stock rates of return.
C) two identical assets have different rates of return.
D) returns on financial assets exceed returns on real assets.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Future value measures the present-day value of returns or costs expected to arrive in the future.

A) True
B) False

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The rate of return on short-term U.S.government bonds is often referred to as the


A) federal funds rate.
B) discount rate.
C) risk-free interest rate.
D) yield rate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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People tend to be impatient, and they typically prefer to


A) save for later rather than spend now.
B) be paid to consume now rather than in the future.
C) be paid to consume in the future rather than now.
D) pay in order to consume in the future rather than now.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An investment's average expected rate of return is the


A) probability-weighted average of the investment's possible future rates of return.
B) simple average of the investment's possible future rates of return.
C) probability-weighted average of all past rates of return.
D) simple average of the rates of return of all similar investments.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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You would like to have $50,000 for a new car in six years.If you deposit money today in a bank CD that pays 4 percent per year, how much must your deposit be?


A) $38,050
B) $39,516
C) $40,323
D) $42,108

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A 10 percent rate of interest will increase the value of an asset more quickly if the interest is compounded.

A) True
B) False

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The market portfolio, by definition, has a beta = 0.

A) True
B) False

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Portfolio diversification eliminates all of the from a portfolio.


A) risk
B) diversifiable risk
C) nondiversifiable risk
D) risk from business cycle fluctuations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If investors showed less of a preference for investing in war-related companies, then it would be expected that the stock prices for those companies would


A) increase, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.
B) decrease, and the rates of return would increase relative to other companies.
C) decrease, but the rates of return would stay the same relative to other companies.
D) decrease, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which one of the following is an example of a financial investment but not an economic investment?


A) renovating a shopping mall
B) constructing an addition to a petroleum refinery
C) building a new store
D) buying gold to sell later at a higher price

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For most financial assets, investors must be compensated for


A) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk.
B) diversifiable risk and time preference.
C) nondiversifiable risk and time preference.
D) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk, and time preference.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Index funds consistently beat actively managed funds because actively managed funds incur greater management costs.

A) True
B) False

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"Default" occurs when


A) bond issuers fail to make promised payments.
B) corporations go bankrupt and stock becomes worthless.
C) bond purchasers fail to pay full price for a bond.
D) stocks are not federally insured.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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After 4 years, a $5,000 investment earning a 6 percent annual interest rate will be worth more than a $6,000 investment earning 1 percent annual interest.

A) True
B) False

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Denny buys a rare coin for $200 and sells the coin one year later for $220.Denny's rate of return is


A) 10 percent.
B) 20 percent.
C) 91 percent.
D) 110 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If an investment is 70 percent likely to return 10 percent per year and 30 percent likely to return 15 percent a year, then its average expected rate of return is


A) 10.5 percent.
B) 11.0 percent.
C) 11.5 percent.
D) 12.5 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Another name for nondiversifiable risk is


A) inflation risk.
B) systemic risk.
C) cyclical risk.
D) idiosyncratic risk.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the present value of $500 to be received eight years from now if the interest rate is 5 percent?


A) $300
B) $338.42
C) $700
D) $738.72

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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(Last Word) Actively managed funds


A) generate lower costs than passively managed funds.
B) generally outperform passively managed funds.
C) generally perform the same as passively managed funds.
D) are generally outperformed by passively managed funds.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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