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Pigou buys a house for $500,000, rents it for $2,000 per month for four years, and then sells it for $600,000.What is Pigou's per-year rate of return?


A) 4.8 percent
B) 9.8 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 39.2 percent

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Investors evaluate an investment by estimating its average expected rate of return, and this estimation process assigns higher weights to


A) higher returns.
B) more likely outcomes.
C) higher risks.
D) smaller returns.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The primary risk that bondholders face is that


A) the bond will reduce in price.
B) the bond issuer will default.
C) inflation will decrease.
D) the rate of return will increase.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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You believe that a certain asset, such as a business or shop, is going to be worth $100 million in five years.If the interest rate is 5 percent, then that asset will be worth $75 million today.

A) True
B) False

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Diversification is an investment strategy that seeks to reduce the overall risk in an investment portfolio by selecting a group of assets whose risks differ from one another.

A) True
B) False

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The Security Market Line depicts the relationship between the


A) average expected rate of return on stocks and the average expected rate of return on bonds.
B) average expected rate of return of a financial asset and the discount rate.
C) risk level of a financial asset and the prime interest rate.
D) average expected rate of return and risk level of a financial asset.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Another name for diversifiable risk is


A) systemic risk.
B) inflation risk.
C) idiosyncratic risk.
D) cyclical risk.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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(Advanced analysis) Alex wants to have $800 saved up at the end of 10 years.If he deposits $500 today, what annually compounded rate of interest would he have to earn to reach his goal?


A) 4.8 percent
B) 5.2 percent
C) 5.7 percent
D) 6.2 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Debt contracts (also called instruments) issued by government and corporations are known as


A) bonds.
B) stocks.
C) real assets.
D) federally insured deposits.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that Clint wins a lottery jackpot of $300 million.He can receive it over the next 30 years in annual payments of $10 million, or he can receive a lump sum of $100 million immediately.Assuming that taxes are not a consideration, should Clint take his winnings as a lump sum?


A) Yes, but only if rapid inflation is expected over the next 30 years.
B) Yes, but only if deflation is expected over the next 30 years.
C) No, the rate of return will always be higher with the 30 annual payments.
D) Yes, if he can invest in financial assets that will yield greater returns than the interest rate implicit in the annual payments.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Lucian buys a house for $400,000, rents it for one year for $1,500 per month, and sells it at the end of the year for $390,000.Lucian's rate of return


A) is 2 percent.
B) is 4.5 percent.
C) is negative 2.5 percent.
D) cannot be determined.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Other factors constant, if the interest rate is higher, the present value of a certain future amount will be smaller.

A) True
B) False

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Diversifiable risk refers to risk


A) faced by a portfolio in general.
B) that can be reduced with appropriate fiscal and monetary policy.
C) posed by business cycle fluctuations.
D) specific to a particular investment.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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George buys an antique car for $20,000 and sells it five years later for just over $24,000.George's per-year rate of return is


A) 20 percent.
B) 12 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 4 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The so-called risk-free rate essentially measures the investors'


A) risk aversion.
B) risk preference.
C) time preference.
D) expected rate of return.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is common to all investments?


A) The investment pays interest.
B) Some price must be paid to acquire them.
C) Owners are guaranteed future payments.
D) Government insurance backs them.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Arbitrage causes all financial assets


A) of the same risk level to have the same price.
B) to have the same expected rate of return.
C) to have the same beta.
D) of the same risk level to have the same average expected rate of return.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Mark buys a bond for $8,000 and receives interest payments of $100 every three months.The interest rate on the bond is approximately


A) 1.3 percent.
B) 2 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Time value of money refers to the idea that a specific amount of money


A) can be converted into other currencies in the foreign exchange market.
B) is needed to purchase goods and services.
C) is more valuable the sooner it is received.
D) can buy less goods and services if inflation occurs over time.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The average expected rate of return on most financial assets is the sum of the rates that compensate for


A) nondiversifiable risk and time preference.
B) diversifiable risk and time preference.
C) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk.
D) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk, and time preference.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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