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The limited liability rule means that if a corporation goes bankrupt,


A) shareholders are responsible for all the debts of the firm.
B) bondholders are responsible for all the debts of the firm.
C) shareholders can only lose the amount they invested.
D) bondholders only lose the face value of the bond.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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One fundamental concept in financial economics is that an investment's rate of return is


A) positively related to the price paid for it.
B) inversely related to the price paid for it.
C) inversely related to the riskiness of the investment.
D) inversely related to the maturity of the investment.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Compound interest refers to the multiple interest rates an investor will be paid in a diversified portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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Ownership of a single corporation is represented by what investment?


A) stock
B) bonds
C) mutual funds
D) commercial paper

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Joe and Linda have the opportunity to purchase a new home.The house in Glen Oaks is currently worth $250,000 but is predicted to be worth $270,000 in a year.What is the rate of appreciation for the house from one year to the next?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that some people invest $1,000 today in a financial asset that will make one future payment.The longer they must wait for the future payment, the


A) higher the future payment they will expect to receive.
B) lower the future payment they will expect to receive.
C) lower the risk of not receiving that future payment.
D) more they will want to invest.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Portfolio diversification


A) reduces the likelihood that the entire amount invested will be lost.
B) eliminates all risk of loss.
C) ensures that investors will receive a positive rate of return.
D) provides the maximum possible rate of return from an investment portfolio.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The current price of an asset is equal to the future value of its expected returns or income streams.

A) True
B) False

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Augi buys a bond for $10,000 and receives interest payments of $400 every six months.The interest rate on the bond is approximately


A) 4 percent.
B) 8 percent.
C) 12.5 percent.
D) 25 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What does the "beta" of an asset measure?


A) how the nondiversifiable risk compares with diversifiable risk for an asset
B) how the expected return compares with the diversifiable risk of a given asset
C) how the expected return compares with the nondiversifiable risk of the market portfolio
D) how the nondiversifiable risk of a given asset compares with that of the market portfolio

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The intercept of the Security Market Line at any point in time is determined primarily by


A) the prime interest rate.
B) Federal Reserve monetary policy.
C) the average beta of the market.
D) investor tolerance of risk.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose stock X has a beta of 2.5 and stock Y has a beta of 0.5.From this we can conclude that X has


A) 5 times the nondiversifiable risk of the market portfolio.
B) 5 times the nondiversifiable risk of Y.
C) 2.5 times the nondiversifiable risk of Y.
D) 2.5 times the diversifiable risk of the market portfolio.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Present value is best defined as the


A) worth or value today of future expected returns or costs.
B) worth in the future of a current flow of returns or costs.
C) current worth of a financial asset purchased in the past.
D) expected future value of a financial asset purchased today.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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"Do not put all your eggs in one basket" is advice that seeks to reduce


A) idiosyncratic risk.
B) nondiversifiable risk.
C) systemic risk.
D) market risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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How do actively managed funds differ from passively managed funds?


A) Managers of actively managed funds use their discretion to buy and sell assets as they attempt to generate higher returns.
B) Actively managed funds focus on stocks; passively managed funds focus on bonds.
C) Actively managed funds necessarily contain a greater variety of stocks or bonds than does a passively managed fund.
D) Actively managed funds consistently outperform passively managed funds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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What do bonds represent?


A) shares of ownership in a corporation and a guaranteed stream of profits
B) shares of ownership in a corporation and an entitlement to its future profits
C) debt contracts with corporations or governments and regular interest payments on the loan
D) debt contracts with corporations or governments and some unspecified interest payments on the loan

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the demand for an asset increases, its price will


A) increase and the rate of return for new investors of this asset will increase.
B) decrease and the rate of return for new investors of this asset will increase.
C) decrease and the rate of return for new investors of this asset will decrease.
D) increase and the rate of return for new investors of this asset will decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What are the two most important factors influencing investor preferences?


A) the desire for high rates of return and the thrill of uncertainty
B) the desire for high rates of return and dislike of risk and uncertainty
C) an equal balance between stocks and bonds, and high rates of return
D) stable rates of return and balance between private and public sector financial assets

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Stocks represent a debt, and buyers of stock expect to earn interest.

A) True
B) False

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The Fed can regularly influence and change the risk-free rate of financial investments through its


A) open-market operations.
B) quantitative easing.
C) required reserve ratio.
D) bank supervision.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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