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The optimal portfolio on the efficient frontier for a given investor does not depend on


A) the investor's degree-of-risk tolerance.
B) the coefficient, A, which is a measure of risk aversion.
C) the investor's required rate of return.
D) the investor's degree-of-risk tolerance and the investor's required rate of return.
E) the investor's degree-of-risk tolerance and the coefficient, A, which is a measure of risk aversion.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Alex Moore is 43 years old and has accumulated $78,000 in his self-directed defined contribution pension plan. Each year he contributes $1,500 to the plan, and his employer contributes an equal amount. Alex thinks he will retire at age 60 and figures he will live to age 83. The plan allows for two types of investments. One offers a 4% risk-free real rate of return. The other offers an expected return of 10% and has a standard deviation of 34%. Alex now has 40% of his money in the risk-free investment and 60% in the risky investment. He plans to continue saving at the same rate and keep the same proportions invested in each of the investments. His salary will grow at the same rate as inflation. How much does Alex currently have in the safe account; how much in the risky account?


A) $31,200; $46,800
B) $39,000; $39,000
C) $15,900; $62,100
D) $45,300; $32,700
E) $64,000; $14,000

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Dusty Jones is 23 years old and has accumulated $4,000 in her self-directed defined contribution pension plan. Each year she contributes $2,000 to the plan, and her employer contributes an equal amount. Dusty thinks she will retire at age 67 and figures she will live to age 81. The plan allows for two types of investments. One offers a 3.5% risk-free real rate of return. The other offers an expected return of 10% and has a standard deviation of 23%. Dusty now has 5% of her money in the risk-free investment and 95% in the risky investment. She plans to continue saving at the same rate and keep the same proportions invested in each of the investments. Her salary will grow at the same rate as inflation. How much can Dusty be sure of having in the safe account at retirement?


A) $37,221
B) $16,423
C) $11,856
D) $21,156.
E) $49,219

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Institutional investors will rarely invest in which of these asset classes?


A) Bonds
B) Stocks
C) Cash
D) Real estate
E) Precious metals

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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When a company sets up a defined contribution pension plan, the __________ bears all the risk, and the __________ receives all the return from the plan's assets.


A) employee; employee
B) employee; employer
C) employer; employee
D) employer; employer
E) Cannot determine; depends on the economic environment.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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__________ center on the trade-off between the return the investor wants and how much risk the investor is willing to assume.


A) Investment constraints
B) Investment objectives
C) Investment policies
D) All of the options are correct.
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Endowment funds are held by


A) charitable organizations.
B) educational institutions.
C) for-profit firms.
D) charitable organizations and educational institutions.
E) educational institutions and for-profit firms.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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__________ in the process of asset allocation.


A) Deriving the efficient portfolio frontier is a step
B) Specifying asset classes to be included in the portfolio is a step
C) Specifying the capital market expectations is a step
D) All of the options are steps.
E) None of the options are steps.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Chris Silvers is 39 years old and has accumulated $128,000 in his self-directed defined contribution pension plan. Each year he contributes $2,500 to the plan, and his employer contributes an equal amount. Chris thinks he will retire at age 62 and figures he will live to age 86. The plan allows for two types of investments. One offers a 4% risk-free real rate of return. The other offers an expected return of 11% and has a standard deviation of 37%. Chris now has 25% of his money in the risk-free investment and 75% in the risky investment. He plans to continue saving at the same rate and keep the same proportions invested in each of the investments. His salary will grow at the same rate as inflation. How much can Chris be sure of having in the safe account at retirement?


A) $132,473
B) $162,557
C) $178,943
D) $189,211
E) $124,643

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Alex Moore is 43 years old and has accumulated $78,000 in his self-directed defined contribution pension plan. Each year he contributes $1,500 to the plan, and his employer contributes an equal amount. Alex thinks he will retire at age 60 and figures he will live to age 83. The plan allows for two types of investments. One offers a 4% risk-free real rate of return. The other offers an expected return of 10% and has a standard deviation of 34%. Alex now has 40% of his money in the risk-free investment and 60% in the risky investment. He plans to continue saving at the same rate and keep the same proportions invested in each of the investments. His salary will grow at the same rate as inflation. How much can Alex expect to have in his risky account at retirement?


A) $158,982
B) $309,530
C) $543,781
D) $224,651
E) $345,886

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Liquidity is


A) the ease with which an asset can be sold.
B) the ability to sell an asset for a fair price.
C) the degree of inflation protection an asset provides.
D) the ease with which an asset can be sold and the ability to sell an asset for a fair price.
E) All of the options are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Paulina Lesky is 27 years old and has accumulated $7,500 in her self-directed defined contribution pension plan. Each year she contributes $2,000 to the plan, and her employer contributes an equal amount. Paulina thinks she will retire at age 63 and figures she will live to age 90. The plan allows for two types of investments. One offers a 3% risk-free real rate of return. The other offers an expected return of 12% and has a standard deviation of 39%. Paulina now has 20% of her money in the risk-free investment and 80% in the risky investment. She plans to continue saving at the same rate and keep the same proportions invested in each of the investments. Her salary will grow at the same rate as inflation. How much can Paulina expect to have in her risky account at retirement?


A) $1,800,326
B) $1,905,095
C) $1,743,781
D) $1,224,651
E) $345,886

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The planning phase of the CFA Institute's investment management process


A) uses data about the client and capital market.
B) uses details of optimal asset allocation and security selection.
C) uses changes in expectations and objectives.
D) All of the options are correct.
E) None of the options are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A ___________ is established when an individual confers legal title to property to another person or institution to manage the property for one or more beneficiaries.


A) tax shelter
B) defined contribution plan
C) personal trust
D) fixed annuity
E) Keogh plan

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The desirable components of an Investment Policy Statement for individual investors can be divided into


A) three main elements consisting of scope and purpose, governance, and risk management.
B) three main elements consisting of scope and purpose, governance, and investment, return-and-risk objectives.
C) four main elements consisting of scope and purpose, governance, risk management, and feedback.
D) four main elements consisting of scope and purpose, governance, risk management, and investment, return-and-risk objectives.
E) five main elements consisting of scope and purpose, governance, risk management, investment, return-and-risk objectives, and evaluation.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The execution phase of the CFA Institute's investment management process


A) uses data about the client and capital market.
B) uses details of optimal asset allocation and security selection.
C) uses changes in expectations and objectives.
D) All of the options are correct.
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is considered a passive investment?


A) income fund
B) value fund
C) growth fund
D) target date fund

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Pension funds do notI) accept contributions from employers, which are tax deductible.II) pay distributions that are taxed as ordinary income.III) pay benefits only from the income component of the fund.IV) accept contributions from employees, which are not tax deductible.


A) III and IV
B) II and III
C) I and II
D) I, II, and IV
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Assume that at retirement you have accumulated $825,000 in a variable annuity contract. The assumed investment return is 5.5%, and your life expectancy is 18 years. If the first year's actual investment return is 7%, what is the starting benefit payment?


A) $30,000.00
B) $74,401.95
C) $51,481.38
D) $52,452.73
E) The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Assume that at retirement you have accumulated $825,000 in a variable annuity contract. The assumed investment return is 5.5%, and your life expectancy is 18 years. What is the hypothetical constant-benefit payment?


A) $73,358.93
B) $33,333.33
C) $51,481.38
D) $52,452.73
E) The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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