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Which of the following is the electrical impulse that initiates a chain reaction resulting in contraction?


A) Repolarization
B) Deflection
C) Depolarization
D) Artifact
E) Polarization

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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An instrument used to measure the air taken in by and expelled from the lungs is the ____.


A) peak flow meter
B) calibration syringe
C) spirometer
D) stylus
E) respirator

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Pulse oximetry can be used to help diagnose ________, in which breathing pauses during sleep.

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The process of using ultrasound to view the heart in motion is called ________.

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If a lead does not appear on an ECG tracing, what step should be taken before repeating the tracing?


A) Re-center the stylus
B) Set the sensitivity selector to 2
C) Reconnect the wire
D) Increase the paper speed to 50 mm per second
E) Move the ECG table away from the wall

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  -You are attempting to record an ECG for Mr. Potter, a 72-year-old patient who has Parkinson's disease. Knowing this, you automatically place the limb electrodes close to the trunk. However, the tracing looks as shown in the picture. What artifact is present and what can you do to fix it? A)  Extraneous marks; avoid using paper clips on the graph paper B)  Somatic interference; wait until Mr. Potter's tremors subside C)  wandering baseline; check for loose electrodes D)  AC interference; turn off nearby electrical equipment E)  Flat line; check pulse and respiration, then begin CPR -You are attempting to record an ECG for Mr. Potter, a 72-year-old patient who has Parkinson's disease. Knowing this, you automatically place the limb electrodes close to the trunk. However, the tracing looks as shown in the picture. What artifact is present and what can you do to fix it?


A) Extraneous marks; avoid using paper clips on the graph paper
B) Somatic interference; wait until Mr. Potter's tremors subside
C) wandering baseline; check for loose electrodes
D) AC interference; turn off nearby electrical equipment
E) Flat line; check pulse and respiration, then begin CPR

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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If the patient has good control of her asthma, her peak flow rate is in the ____,


A) green zone
B) yellow zone
C) red zone
D) blue zone
E) orange zone

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The ____ send(s) out electrical impulses to initiate depolarization.


A) bundle branches
B) AV node
C) Purkinje fibers
D) SA node
E) bundle of His

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A pulse oximeter reading of less than 95% indicates low blood oxygen, or ________.

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Which of the following is a correct statement about the stylus temperature control?


A) A lower temperature produces a heavier line.
B) It has no effect on the ECG tracing.
C) A higher temperature produces a heavier line.
D) Lower temperatures cause smearing.
E) A higher temperature produces a thinner line.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The _________ is a pen-like instrument that records the electrical impulses on the ECG paper.

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Electrodes for limb leads should be attached to ____.


A) a bony area on each limb
B) a highly vascular area
C) fleshy portions of the limbs
D) the wrists and ankles
E) the knees and elbows

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  -The arrhythmia pictured here is ____. A)  atrial fibrillation B)  PVCs C)  ventricular fibrillation D)  bundle branch block E)  cardiac arrest -The arrhythmia pictured here is ____.


A) atrial fibrillation
B) PVCs
C) ventricular fibrillation
D) bundle branch block
E) cardiac arrest

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The artifact pictured here is ________.

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  -After preparing the ECG machine, you explained the procedure to Mrs. Thomas, connected the electrodes, and began the tracing, as shown in the picture. You rechecked the electrodes and they are all placed correctly. None of the wires are loose. However, you notice that Mrs. Thomas's skin smells fragrant, as though she has used a body lotion recently. Which of the following describes the problem, its possible cause, and the correct solution? A)  Extraneous marks caused by paper clips; remove the paper clips B)  Somatic interference caused by patient shivering; offer a warm blanket C)  Wandering baseline caused by lotion on the skin; re-prep the skin with isopropyl alcohol D)  AC interference caused by nearby equipment; turn equipment off E)  Flat line caused by crossed wires; reconnect the wires correctly -After preparing the ECG machine, you explained the procedure to Mrs. Thomas, connected the electrodes, and began the tracing, as shown in the picture. You rechecked the electrodes and they are all placed correctly. None of the wires are loose. However, you notice that Mrs. Thomas's skin smells fragrant, as though she has used a body lotion recently. Which of the following describes the problem, its possible cause, and the correct solution?


A) Extraneous marks caused by paper clips; remove the paper clips
B) Somatic interference caused by patient shivering; offer a warm blanket
C) Wandering baseline caused by lotion on the skin; re-prep the skin with isopropyl alcohol
D) AC interference caused by nearby equipment; turn equipment off
E) Flat line caused by crossed wires; reconnect the wires correctly

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The time it takes for electrical impulses to travel from the SA node to the AV node is the ____.


A) S-T segment
B) Q wave
C) R wave
D) P-R interval
E) Q-T interval

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following would you include in patient preparation for a pulmonary function test?


A) Tell the patient that eating and smoking are permitted up until the time of the test
B) Instruct the patient to sit in a chair with legs crossed
C) Instruct the patient to slightly elevate the chin and slightly extend the neck
D) Tell the patient to bite down firmly on the mouthpiece
E) Encourage the patient to perform the test even if he has a viral infection

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a record of the waves of electrical impulses responsible for the cardiac cycle?


A) Electrode
B) Electrocardiogram
C) Electrocardiograph
D) Electroencephalograph
E) Electroencephalogram

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following measures and evaluates a patient's lung capacity and volume?


A) Chest x-ray
B) Pulmonary function test
C) Bronchoscopy
D) Lung scan
E) Electroencephalogram

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which precordial electrode is placed in the fifth intercostal space, directly below the middle of the armpit?


A) V1
B) V2
C) V4
D) V6
E) V3

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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