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An eye should be flushed out, or ________, to wash out foreign materials such as dust, sand, or chemicals.

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Di was riding her bicycle when something flew into her left eye. She stopped and tried to get it out, but was unable to do so. She does not want to go to the hospital, but her eye is red and extremely irritated, and she thinks the object is still in her eye. A friend has offered to take her to the doctor. To which of the following specialists should her friend take her?


A) Optometrist
B) Audiologist
C) Otorhinolaryngologist
D) Ophthalmologist
E) Otologist

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a disturbance in the equilibrium characterized by vertigo and tinnitus?


A) Cerumen impaction
B) Ménière's disease
C) Otitis
D) Otosclerosis
E) Pruritus

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A(n) ________ is a specialist who focuses on evaluating and correcting hearing problems.

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Which condition, commonly called lazy eye, occurs when a child does not use one eye regularly and the eye becomes "lazy' and the brain tends to ignore what the lazy eye sees?


A) Amblyopia
B) Presbyopia
C) Iritis
D) Astigmatism
E) Strabismus

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A buildup of earwax in the ear canal is known as ________ impaction.

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A(n) ________ is used to examine the eyelids, iris, lens, and cornea, and consists of a magnifying lens combined with a light source.

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What is the commonly used test for near vision?


A) Jaeger chart
B) Ishihara book
C) Snellen chart
D) Landolt C chart
E) Vistech Consultants system

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which ear disorder is the result of injury from a sharp object, an explosion, a sudden change in air pressure, or severe middle ear infection?


A) Otosclerosis
B) Ruptured eardrum
C) Ménière's disease
D) Presbycusis
E) Labyrinthitis

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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  -Letter A in the figure is an example of ________ vision, in which light rays are focused directly on the retina. -Letter A in the figure is an example of ________ vision, in which light rays are focused directly on the retina.

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Which of the following statements about conjunctivitis is not true?


A) It is a condition in which fluid pressure builds up inside the eye.
B) Standard Precautions should be used when working with a patient with conjunctivitis.
C) Excessive glare can cause conjunctivitis.
D) When caused by a virus, conjunctivitis produces a watery discharge from the eye.
E) When caused by bacteria, conjunctivitis may produce pus that may form a crust.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The branch of medicine specializing in the anatomy and diseases of the eye is ________.

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An otology specialist who also specializes in problems affecting the nose and throat is called a(n) ________.

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otorhinola...

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Which of the following is indicated by an increase in intraocular pressure caused by a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber and can result in loss of vision and possible blindness.


A) Amblyopia
B) Myopia
C) Conjunctivitis
D) Glaucoma
E) Iritis

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A(n) ________ exam is performed to verify the need for corrective lenses.

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An external hordeolum, which is the result of an eyelash follicle infection, is commonly known as ____.


A) glaucoma
B) cataract
C) ptosis
D) sty
E) blepharitis

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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If the audiometer is adjusted to increase the frequency, the sound produced by the audiometer will become ____.


A) louder
B) softer
C) higher-pitched
D) lower-pitched
E) weaker

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Fran is in the medical office because of a painful swelling at the edge of her eye. The physician examines it and tells her it is a sty. Which of the following statements might you include in your patient education for Fran?


A) "Sty is caused by the same skin condition that causes dandruff."
B) "The best thing to do is wait until it forms a white head and then pop it."
C) "Applying warm, moist compresses may help the sty drain sooner."
D) "To prevent sty in the future, stay away from dust, smoke, wind, and excessive glare."
E) "We can irrigate the eye to help relieve the irritation from the sty."

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The most common eye disorders treated by ophthalmologists are visual ________.

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Which of the following can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection?


A) Amblyopia
B) Cataracts
C) Conjunctivitis
D) Glaucoma
E) Ptosis

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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