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About how much does a full-term infant usually weigh at birth?


A) 3 to 5 pounds
B) 4 to 6 pounds
C) 5 to 7 pounds
D) 7 to 9 pounds
E) 12 to 14 pounds

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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D

An infant is called a(n) _______ from birth to one month of age.

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The actual bodily changes that occur as a child grows are which type of development?


A) Psycho-emotional development
B) Social development
C) Intellectual-cognitive development
D) Athletic development
E) Physical development

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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By what age can most toddlers walk independently?


A) 1 month
B) 6 months
C) 1 year
D) 15 months
E) 2 years

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the treatment for jaundice in a newborn?


A) Place the infant on a special high-protein diet
B) Inject hormones to stimulate the liver
C) Keep the infant well hydrated with breast milk or formula
D) Administer passive range-of-motion exercises
E) Provide tub baths in tepid water

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The best site for obtaining a blood specimen from an infant is the ____.


A) brachiocephalic vein
B) jugular vein
C) forehead
D) heel
E) basilic vein

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Pediatricians use ________ to determine how a child's height, weight, and head circumference compare to average rates.

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The way a child relates to others as he or she grows is ____.


A) psycho-emotional development
B) social development
C) intellectual-cognitive development
D) athletic development
E) physical development

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a highly contagious disease that is often seen in the winter and spring as outbreaks of pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and tracheobronchitis?


A) Hepatitis B
B) SIDS
C) RSV
D) JRA
E) HIV

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The soft spots on an infant's head that are made of tough cartilage are known as ________.

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The development of thinking skills as a child grows is ____.


A) psycho-emotional development
B) social development
C) intellectual-cognitive development
D) athletic development
E) physical development

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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At what age do children tend to develop a sense of what is right and wrong and a sense of honesty and fairness?


A) 1 to 3 years
B) 3 to 5 years
C) 6 to 10 years
D) 11 to 13 years
E) 14 to 19 years

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Ginny is an 8-year-old whose mother brought her to the office because "there must be something wrong with her; she is always complaining that she hurts somewhere." You notice bruises on Ginny's legs, and what appears to be a burn mark on the back of her left hand. Ginny sits quietly on the exam table while you take the history and her vital signs. You suspect that Ginny may be abused. What should you do?


A) Explain to Ginny's mother that children should not be struck
B) Ask Ginny if anyone has been hitting her
C) Ask Ginny's mother if anyone has been abusing her daughter
D) Inform your supervising licensed practitioner
E) Tell Ginny's mother to take her to a school counselor

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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At what age are infants able to sit and creep on their hands and knees?


A) 2 months
B) 3 months
C) 5 months
D) 6 months
E) 9 months

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is considered a warning sign for suicide?


A) Frequent physical fighting
B) Increase in risk-taking behavior
C) Anger directed at oneself
D) Gang membership
E) Trouble controlling anger

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The specialty area of medicine that involves the care of children up to the age of 18, or in some cases 21, is _______.

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Which of the following is not a warning sign of potential violence?


A) Gang membership
B) Withdrawal from friends and activities
C) Frequent physical fighting
D) Feeling constantly disrespected
E) Decrease in risk-taking behavior

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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E

Newborn infants have certain reflexes due to an immature nervous system such as the _____ reflex, in which they feel like they are falling.

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At what age do children need to spend time enjoying friendships, sporting events, and social events?


A) 1 to 3 years
B) 3 to 5 years
C) 6 to 10 years
D) 11 to 13 years
E) 14 to 19 years

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Why can viral gastroenteritis be serious in young children?


A) It can cause extreme fluid loss, resulting in dehydration
B) The high fever that accompanies it may cause brain damage
C) It permanently weakens the child's immune system
D) Antibiotics are not effective against it
E) It lasts for more than two weeks

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A

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