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Which of the following is important when taking a rectal temperature?


A) Rinse the thermometer under water before inserting it
B) Ask the patient to stand up and bend over
C) Insert the thermometer 2 inches into the rectum
D) Hold the thermometer in place while taking the temperature
E) Use a disposable thermometer

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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When taking an infant's pulse, if the brachial artery cannot be felt, which pulse site would be checked?


A) Over the apex of the heart
B) At the antecubital space
C) At the radial artery
D) Over the brachial artery
E) At the infant's heel

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An exceptionally high fever is known as ________.

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A patient with a pulse rate of 45 beats per minute is said to have ________.


A) hypotension
B) hyperventilation
C) bradycardia
D) tachycardia
E) tachypnea

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The measurement on this sphygmomanometer gauge is ________ mm Hg. The measurement on this sphygmomanometer gauge is ________ mm Hg.

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Quint Gardner, a 35-year-old established patient, is in the office for his annual checkup. He says he feels great, and he appears to be in good physical condition. According to office policy, you check his blood pressure using the aneroid sphygmomanometer and his temperature using an axillary thermometer. His vital signs are: BP: 118/88, R: 16, T: 102.4, P: 62. Given these vitals what would the medical assistant's next step be?


A) Recheck the blood pressure using an electronic sphygmomanometer
B) Ask him to sit quietly for 15 minutes, and then recheck his pulse
C) Recheck his temperature using a different type of thermometer
D) Ask him if he has had anything cold to drink in the last half hour
E) Notify the physician that this patient's temperature is dangerously elevated

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The pulse point that is located in the bend of the elbow is called the ____ pulse.


A) pedal
B) brachial
C) apical
D) radial
E) temporal

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A patient's blood pressure is checked standing and sitting. There is an increase in the pulse rate of more than 10 bpm, and the blood pressure drops more than 20 points, so this patient is considered to have orthostatic hypotension. This is sometimes documented as a positive ________ test.

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about a stethoscope?


A) The diaphragm is the cone-shaped side of the stethoscope chestpiece.
B) The bell is best at amplifying low-pitched sounds, such as vascular and heart sounds.
C) The cone is the larger, flat side of the stethoscope chestpiece.
D) For best results, the earpieces should be loosely placed in the ears.
E) Earpieces should be angled down and to the rear for best fit.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Convert 101.2ºF to Celsius: ________ºC. (round to the nearest tenth)

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The normal adult range for respirations per minute is ____.


A) 26-40
B) 20-30
C) 18-24
D) 12-18
E) 10-20

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The measurement on this sphygmomanometer gauge is ________ mm Hg. The measurement on this sphygmomanometer gauge is ________ mm Hg.

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The vital signs are taken in different positions to assess for orthostatic, or ________, hypotension.

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The measurement on this sphygmomanometer gauge is ________ mm Hg. The measurement on this sphygmomanometer gauge is ________ mm Hg.

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A(n) _______ amplifies body sounds, making them louder, and consists of earpieces, binaurals, rubber or plastic tubing, and a chestpiece.

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The measurement on this sphygmomanometer gauge is ________ mm Hg. The measurement on this sphygmomanometer gauge is ________ mm Hg.

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A patient with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more is considered to be ______.

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Which of the following is the most accurate measurement of body temperature?


A) Temporal temperature
B) Tympanic temperature
C) Axillary temperature
D) Rectal temperature
E) Oral temperature

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A systolic reading between 120 and 139 mm Hg and a diastolic reading between 80 and 89 mm Hg is considered ________.

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Pulse is measured as the number of times the heart beats in ____.


A) 15 seconds
B) 20 seconds
C) 30 seconds
D) 1 minute
E) 2 minutes

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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