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A hardening of the fatty plaque deposits within the arteries is ________.

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Body cells surrounding capillaries usually have a ____.


A) high oxygen concentration
B) low oxygen concentration
C) low carbon dioxide concentration
D) high nutrient concentration
E) low concentration of waste products

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The ________ valve (letter E) has two cusps and is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle.

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Mr. Jackson is being seen in the urgent care center where you work because of severe chest pain. He says the pain is sharp and severe and gets worse when he coughs or breathes in. He is afraid he is having a heart attack. Based on these symptoms, you might suspect that he has


A) heartburn.
B) costochondritis.
C) a pulmonary embolism.
D) sore muscles.
E) myocardial infarction.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Chest pain caused by ____ generally occurs only during body movements.


A) heartburn
B) costochondritis
C) pulmonary embolism
D) sore muscles
E) panic attacks

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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The blood supply for the teeth comes from the ____ artery.


A) mesenteric
B) axillary
C) lumbar
D) lingual
E) maxillary

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If chest pain follows a meal and increases when the patient bends over, it is generally due to ____.


A) heartburn
B) costochondritis
C) pulmonary embolism
D) sore muscles
E) pleurisy

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following causes of chest pain is heart-related?


A) Pleurisy
B) Heartburn
C) Angina
D) Inflammation of the pancreas
E) Costochondritis

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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C

The ________ valve (letter L) has three cusps, is situated between the right atrium and the right ventricle, and prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium when the right ventricle contracts.

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Which of the following is the innermost layer of the heart, which is thin and smooth?


A) Epicardium
B) Myocardium
C) Endocardium
D) Pericardium
E) Pericardial cavity

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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C

The ____ are small vessels that carry oxygenated blood.


A) arterioles
B) arteries
C) veins
D) venules
E) capillaries

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The cusps of the AV valve are anchored to cardiac muscle by cord-like structures called ________ _________.

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Which part of the cardiac conduction system is known as the pacemaker of the heart?


A) SA node
B) AV node
C) Bundle of His
D) Purkinje fibers
E) Bundle branches

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which component of the cardiac conduction system is located between the ventricles and splits into left and right branches?


A) SA node
B) AV node
C) Bundle of His
D) Purkinje fibers
E) Bundle branches

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The pulmonary trunk branches into the left and right ________ (letter J), which carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

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After the impulse flows through the ________, the ventricles contract and the SA node starts the flow of a new impulse.

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Which arteries supply blood to the rib area?


A) Intercostals
B) External iliacs
C) Axillaries
D) Popliteals
E) Occipitals

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  -The T wave, which indicates relaxation of the ventricles, is designated by the letter ________. -The T wave, which indicates relaxation of the ventricles, is designated by the letter ________.

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The blood pressure is regulated partly by ________, which measure blood pressure and are located in the aorta and carotid arteries.

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Which of the following does not decrease the blood pressure?


A) Loss of blood
B) Vasoconstriction
C) Vasodilation
D) Dehydration
E) Decreased cardiac output

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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B

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