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  -Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion are represented by the numbers ____. A)  7 and 6 B)  5 and 4 C)  6 and 5 D)  2 and 3 E)  1 and 4 -Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion are represented by the numbers ____.


A) 7 and 6
B) 5 and 4
C) 6 and 5
D) 2 and 3
E) 1 and 4

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which muscle closes the jaw?


A) Temporalis
B) Sternocleidomastoid
C) Trapezius
D) Biceps brachii
E) Latissimus dorsi

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The ________ is connective tissue that is just below the skin to help support and hold together muscles, bones, nerves, and blood vessels.

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Which characteristic applies to smooth muscle?


A) It contracts rapidly.
B) It is under voluntary control.
C) It produces peristalsis.
D) It is self-exciting.
E) It contains intercalated discs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following uses glucose to help make ATP?


A) Creatine phosphate
B) Aerobic respiration
C) Lactic acid
D) Pyruvic acid
E) Acetylcholine

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The ____ divides muscles into sections called fascicles.


A) tendon
B) aponeurosis
C) perimysium
D) fascia
E) endomysium

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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When pyruvic acid is converted to ________ acid for energy production, this waste product builds up and causes muscle fatigue.

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________ is a rare but very serious disorder caused by a bacterium that normally lives in soil and water and mainly affects the gastrointestinal tract.

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A muscle that helps the prime mover by stabilizing a joint is called a(n) ________.

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Which of the following does not apply to skeletal muscle?


A) It is under voluntary control.
B) It has intercalated discs.
C) It is attached to bones.
D) It contracts rapidly.
E) It responds to acetylcholine.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles moves the thigh?


A) Biceps brachii
B) Gluteus medius
C) External oblique
D) Gastrocnemius
E) Soleus

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The process of ________ respiration uses the body's store of glucose to make ATP.

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Which of the following attaches muscles to each other?


A) Tendon
B) Aponeurosis
C) Perimysium
D) Fascia
E) Endomysium

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Two of the best players on a middle-school soccer team just showed up 15 minutes late for a match. They want to go out on the field immediately, but the coach insists that they warm up and do stretches before joining the game. Which of the following is the best explanation the coach can give these players about warming up before entering the game?


A) "Warming up first will help keep you focused."
B) "If you perform the proper stretches, you will have a better chance of winning."
C) "Warming up and stretching will help keep you warm during the game."
D) "Warming up and stretching will help prevent injuries during the match."
E) "Stretching before the game can help prevent dizziness and fainting."

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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  -As changes occur in the musculoskeletal system due to aging, which of the following is not likely to occur? A)  Elderly patients will have increasing difficulty with dexterity. B)  Mobility may decrease. C)  Elderly patients will have increasing difficulty with gripping ability. D)  Assistive devices may be needed. E)  Endurance of muscle fibers decreases dramatically. -As changes occur in the musculoskeletal system due to aging, which of the following is not likely to occur?


A) Elderly patients will have increasing difficulty with dexterity.
B) Mobility may decrease.
C) Elderly patients will have increasing difficulty with gripping ability.
D) Assistive devices may be needed.
E) Endurance of muscle fibers decreases dramatically.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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  -Eversion and inversion are demonstrated by numbers ____. A)  3 and 6 B)  1 and 2 C)  4 and 5 D)  2 and 4 E)  3 and 4 -Eversion and inversion are demonstrated by numbers ____.


A) 3 and 6
B) 1 and 2
C) 4 and 5
D) 2 and 4
E) 3 and 4

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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In ________, the kidneys become damaged because of toxins released from severely injured muscle cells.

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Which of the following is a muscle that produces movement opposite to the prime mover?


A) Insertion
B) Origin
C) Synergist
D) Antagonist
E) Agonist

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Once contraction has occurred, skeletal muscles release an enzyme called ________, which breaks down acetylcholine and allows the muscle to relax.

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acetylchol...

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An early sign of tetanus is ____.


A) drooling
B) fever
C) diarrhea
D) sweating
E) muscle spasm in the jaw and neck

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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