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When beginning the sanitization process on instruments that are contaminated with blood, what additional personal protective equipment is needed?


A) Sterile gloves
B) Shoe covers
C) Face mask
D) Prescription glasses
E) Cloth hair covering

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the main reason for dusting shelves and furniture in the examination room?


A) It gives a clean appearance.
B) It preserves the finish of the furniture.
C) It eliminates dust that harbors bacteria and allergens.
D) It promotes a sterile environment.
E) It is an efficient way to pass the time between patient appointments.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the first step in preventing the spread of infectious microorganisms in the examination area?


A) Disinfecting examination area
B) Hand hygiene
C) Wearing exam gloves
D) Wearing clean uniforms each day
E) Changing the examination table paper between patients

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The process of cleaning and scrubbing instruments and equipment, generally by washing with detergents and scrubbing as needed, is ____.


A) surgical asepsis
B) sanitization
C) disinfection
D) purification
E) sterilization

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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One of Stan's duties is to check the laboratory equipment and machines each morning when he arrives at the office. This morning, when he checked the temperature in the laboratory refrigerator, he discovered that the temperature was 62°F. What should Stan do?


A) Call the repair company to fix the refrigerator
B) Turn down the setting so the refrigerator will get colder
C) Notify all lab personnel that specimens in the refrigerator may be compromised
D) Record the current temperature and continue with his morning duties
E) Move the specimens to the food refrigerator so they won't be affected

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cleaning instruments in a special bath in which sound waves are generated through a cleaning solution to loosen contaminants is an _________________ cleaner.

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According to ADA guidelines, a clearance space in rooms and hallways must allow a person in a wheelchair to make a 180-degree turn. The minimum required clearance space is


A) 32 inches.
B) 36 inches.
C) 60 inches.
D) 90 inches.
E) 120 inches.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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An instrument used to enlarge the opening of the nose to permit viewing is a(n) ____.


A) ophthalmoscope
B) otoscope
C) nasal speculum
D) sphygmomanometer
E) anoscope

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following methods should be used to clean the work surfaces in the examination room, including the examining table, sink, and countertop?


A) Disinfection
B) Ultrasonic cleaning
C) Sanitization
D) Fumigation
E) Sterilization

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

Which of the following statements about a disinfectant is true?


A) The disinfectant solution is more potent after several uses.
B) Items should be placed in the disinfectant wet.
C) Soap should be used as a main disinfectant.
D) Evaporation can alter the chemical makeup of the solution.
E) Disinfectants are used on human tissues as anti-infection agents.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Cleaning products applied particularly to instruments and equipment to reduce or eliminate infectious organisms are called ________.

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A chemical spray used to preserve a specimen obtained from the body for pathologic examination is a(n) ________.

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fixative

Which of the following is used to disinfect bloody surfaces before sanitization?


A) Bleach
B) Alcohol
C) Iodine
D) Formaldehyde
E) Hydrogen peroxide

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is commonly used to clean instruments and equipment that would be damaged by immersion in soap and water or other disinfectant solutions?


A) Formaldehyde
B) Alcohol
C) Acid products
D) Glutaraldehyde
E) Chlorine

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the appropriate method for disposal of soiled linen cloths and pillowcases?


A) Wash them in the office washing machine
B) Place them in a biohazard-labeled bag and send to a laundry for cleaning
C) Have office personnel take turns taking them home to wash
D) Place them in a cloth bag to send to a laundry for cleaning
E) Dispose of them in a biohazardous waste container

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The act that requires businesses, services, and public transportation to provide "reasonable accommodations" for the disabled is ________.

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ADA Americ...

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Blood that is not visible to the naked eye is called ________ blood.

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occult

Which of the following provides an additional source of light during an examination and is usually on a flexible arm?


A) Penlight
B) Examination light
C) Ophthalmoscope
D) Otoscope
E) Anoscope

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A physician in a medical office should have a minimum of how many examination rooms for his or her exclusive use?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The scrubbing of instruments and equipment with special brushes and detergent to remove blood, mucus, and other contaminants or media where pathogens can grow is called ________.

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