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_____ is the goal of the marketing concept.


A) Product orientation
B) Productivity boosting
C) Customer satisfaction
D) Asset turnover
E) Sales orientation

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following has most likely taken place when a customer at a bakery hands a cashier $5 for a loaf of bread?


A) Collusion
B) Monopoly
C) Donation
D) Exchange
E) Coercion

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Coral Soul Inc.manufactures a range of body care products.It has separate product lines dedicated to men and women,and each product line has its own range of shower gels,shampoos,and cosmetics.Which of the following bases of market segmentation has Coral Soul Inc.adopted?


A) Demographic
B) Ethnographic
C) Geographic
D) Behavioristic
E) Psychographic

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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For the success of products launched by companies,it is important that:


A) marketing is aggressive and alienated from other functional areas.
B) marketing endeavors are directed solely at manipulating consumers.
C) all areas of management are coordinated with marketing decisions.
D) marketing environment changes constantly.
E) one environmental force is not interconnected with another environmental force.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In _____,all marketing efforts are on one small,well-defined market segment that has a unique,specific set of needs.


A) niche marketing
B) mass marketing
C) differentiated marketing
D) total marketing
E) multi-segment marketing

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Anna is an environmental activist who avoids buying paper-based products unless they are made from recycled paper.Which of the following psychological factors is primarily responsible for Anna's buying behavior in this scenario?


A) Attitude
B) Social role
C) Social class
D) Culture
E) Self-efficacy

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The customer value of a product refers to anything a buyer must give up to obtain the benefits the product provides.

A) True
B) False

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Gift Nation Inc.is deciding whether to sell its products through vending machines outside subway stations or in stores at popular malls.To which of the following elements in the marketing mix does this decision most closely relate?


A) Price
B) Place
C) Promotion
D) Product
E) Process

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Red Unicorn Inc.is a company that manufactures wooden planks for construction.It has categorized its customers on the bases of their product requirements into construction companies,wholesalers,and government institutions.Which of the following marketing strategies is best illustrated in this scenario?


A) Mass production
B) Market segmentation
C) Market positioning
D) Product differentiation
E) Product diversification

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In the context of the evolution of the marketing concept,the era of production orientation was characterized by _____.


A) the development of new technologies that made it possible to manufacture goods with ever increasing efficiency
B) a belief that sales were the primary means of increasing profits
C) the view adopted by businesspeople that advertising and personal selling were the primary means of increasing profits
D) the realization of entrepreneurs that they must first determine what customers want and then produce it
E) a belief that it was more effective to retain existing customers than it was to find new ones

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Marketing activities best create value by:


A) focusing exclusively on selling and advertising.
B) using unsystematic approaches to satisfying consumers.
C) manipulating consumers to get them to buy products they do not want.
D) allowing individuals and organizations to obtain what they need and want.
E) working independently of other functional areas of business-such as operations.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Why is customer relationship management important in a market orientation?


A) It can result in loyal and profitable customers.
B) It controls the rate at which trends,fashions,and tastes can change.
C) It reduces fixed costs for businesses.
D) It overlooks efficient production.
E) It shifts the focus from existing to new customer bases.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Firms which use a total-market approach are most likely to:


A) target specific groups of customers.
B) manufacture custom-made products.
C) assume that all buyers have similar needs and wants.
D) sell premium products.
E) refrain from appealing to everyone in the market.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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_____ refers to the decision processes and actions of people who purchase and use products.


A) Buying behavior
B) Distributing
C) Franchising
D) Entrepreneurship
E) Market orientation

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is least likely to be a competitive or economic force in the marketing environment?


A) The purchasing power of people in a geographic market
B) The rate of unemployment in a country
C) The laws related to employment in a country
D) The level of inflation in a country
E) The per capita income in a less developed nation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true of the marketing environment?


A) The forces in the marketing environment cannot be controlled under any circumstance.
B) Unemployment problems are a part of regulatory forces affecting the marketing environment.
C) The public's opinions belong to the competitive forces influencing the marketing environment.
D) A marketing manager can influence some environmental variables.
E) Environmental forces remain static.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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People who are higher up in the social ladder buy Rolls-Royce cars as a status symbol.Which of the following social variables of buying behavior is demonstrated in the given scenario?


A) Social force
B) Social role
C) Social class
D) Cultural group
E) Ethnic group

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Creating an innovative product that meets many users' needs is sufficient in today's volatile global marketplace.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ refers to standardizing products by dividing them into subgroups and displaying and labeling them so that consumers clearly understand their nature and quality.


A) Transporting
B) Grading
C) Selling
D) Storing
E) Financing

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Through _____,marketers ascertain the need for new goods and services.


A) selling activities
B) grading activities
C) research programs
D) promotions
E) campaigns

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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