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Anisha,an entrepreneur,starts a real estate firm with very limited funds.In order to conduct business,she purchases a few laptops,LED screens,and other office equipment from a local electronics wholesaler.The wholesaler understands her financial situation and allows her to pay for the goods in installments.In this scenario,the type of funding obtained by Anisha can be regarded as a _____.


A) line of credit
B) trade credit
C) business subsidy
D) non-recourse loan
E) working capital loan

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Millennials number around 75 million and represent a huge business opportunity in the United States.Which of the following is a defining feature of the millennials?


A) Baby boomers above the age 50
B) First generation immigrants
C) People born at the turn of the millennium between 1999 and 2001
D) People from immigrant communities who migrated to the U.S.between 1946 and 1964
E) People born between 1977 and 1994

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A loan is taken by a small business is referred to as a mortgage:


A) when the small-business owner has to share profits and ownership with the investors.
B) when the small business fails to repay the loan.
C) when the small business has to sell its stock to outsiders.
D) when the small-business owner has to provide personal property as collateral.
E) when the small business borrows interest-free capital.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Neehara recently opened a premium bakery.She did not have enough savings and hence she applied for a loan to obtain the additional funds required to start the bakery.She had to provide her house as collateral to obtain the loan.The type of financing obtained by Neehara can be regarded as a _____.


A) mortgage
B) trade credit
C) mutual fund
D) non-recourse loan
E) dividend

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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One of the major reasons people want to own and operate their own business is to:


A) avoid the risk of competition.
B) be their own boss.
C) avoid multitasking.
D) reduce stress levels.
E) avoid direct responsibility of the operations.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a reason behind the failure of small businesses?


A) Overcapitalization
B) Reputation
C) Managerial experience
D) Poor business concept
E) High costs of start-up

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A good business plan should:


A) limit a business's flexibility.
B) act as a guide or a reference document.
C) never be revised.
D) avoid including estimates of income and expenses.
E) limit a firm's decision making ability.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an advantage of small businesses over larger firms?


A) Unlike larger firms,small businesses can quickly make and execute business decisions.
B) Unlike larger firms,small businesses have access to a diverse and large workforce.
C) Unlike larger firms,small businesses are not required to pay any taxes.
D) Small businesses are better equipped than larger businesses to cope with growth.
E) Small businesses have better access to highly trained and competent staff than larger firms.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is an advantage of a small business?


A) Greater adaptability to changing market demands
B) Highly trained and competent staff
C) Low levels of stress in managing the business
D) Diverse and large workforce
E) High success rates

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following demographic trends has made health care and financial planning industries attractive for small businesses in the United States?


A) Decreasing population of millennials
B) Increasing income among Generation X
C) Increasing aged baby boomers who are wealthy
D) Reducing entrepreneurial spirit among young generations
E) Increasing imports into the economy

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Persons or organizations that agree to provide some funds for a new business in exchange for ownership interest or stock are called _____.


A) intrapreneurs
B) category captains
C) venture capitalists
D) trade debtors
E) franchisers

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Norton is a human resource manager at a large multinational company.After a drastic drop in revenue,his company thinks of ways to correct the situation.At a meeting with the top management,the CEO suggested that the company should reduce its workforce by 20 percent.This move would help the company cut costs and continue functioning on the current projects.In this scenario,which of the following strategies is Norton's company planning to use?


A) Off shoring
B) Outsourcing
C) Crowd sourcing
D) Franchising
E) Downsizing

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Andrew,a pharmacist,realized that he should stock extra supplies of a particular medicine to respond to an outbreak of a particular infection in the city.Lacking sufficient capital to purchase the extra inventory,he borrowed a predetermined sum of money from his bank.Which of the following sources of funding does this scenario best illustrate?


A) Trade credit
B) Initial public offering
C) Venture capital
D) Equity financing
E) Line of credit

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Penelope is a very talented software engineer who starts her own small software development firm.She finances the firm from her savings.Initially,she is able to get many projects from customers and completes them successfully.However,as her business grows,she fails to make good decisions in hiring new employees,billing the clients,and negotiating prices.She eventually ends up liquidating the business.Which of the following causes of small-business failure does this scenario best illustrate?


A) Undercapitalization
B) Managerial inexperience
C) Economies of scale
D) Debt financing
E) Debt factoring

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is one of the commonly reported advantages of franchising?


A) Flexibility in decision making
B) No restrictions on purchasing
C) Management training and support
D) No standardized procedures of operations
E) Decentralized buying power

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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