A) A plot showing the gains and losses that will occur on a contract as the result of unexpected price changes.
B) An option that gives the owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell an asset.
C) A plot showing how the value of the firm is affected by changes in prices or rates.
D) An agreement by two parties to exchange, or swap, specified cash flows at specified intervals in the future.
E) Short-run financial risk arising from the need to buy or sell at uncertain prices or rates in the near future.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Put option
B) Call option
C) Forward contract
D) Futures contract
E) Swap contract
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Long-term financial risk arising from permanent changes in prices or other economic fundamentals.
B) A legally binding agreement between two parties calling for the sale of an asset or product in the future at a price agreed upon today.
C) A forward contract with the feature that gains and losses are realized each day rather than only on the settlement date.
D) Reducing a firm's exposure to price or rate fluctuations.
E) An agreement that gives the owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific asset at a specific price for a set period of time.
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Multiple Choice
A) Security derivation.
B) Risk profiling.
C) Financial engineering.
D) Forward contracting.
E) Futures trading.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) -$37,900
B) -$3,300
C) $2,130
D) $3,300
E) $37,900
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Multiple Choice
A) Hedger.
B) Speculator.
C) Spot trader.
D) Broker.
E) Spectator.
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Multiple Choice
A) The financial risk of a firm is NOT affected by the capital structure of that firm.
B) An international firm has less exchange rate risk than a national firm.
C) A firm can lower its financial risk by lengthening the term of its debt.
D) The goal of financial engineering is to totally eliminate the financial risk of a firm.
E) A firm can reduce its financial risk by combining various types of operations.
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Multiple Choice
A) On net, the hedger can only make money if prices change.
B) On net, the hedger can only lose money if prices change.
C) On net, the hedger can either make or lose money if prices change.
D) On net, the hedger can neither make nor lose money if prices change.
E) On net, prices will not change, so hedging is a worthless exercise.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Includes conditions such as low grain prices in a particular year.
B) Is easier to hedge over time than short-run financial risk.
C) Is related more too near-term transactions than to advancements in technology.
D) Generally results from changes in the underlying economics of a business.
E) Can generally be hedged such that the financial viability of a firm is protected.
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Multiple Choice
A) Price volatility.
B) The Bank of Canada.
C) International trade.
D) The breakdown of the Bretton Woods agreement.
E) The Toronto Stock Exchange.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) -$4,200
B) -$2,100
C) $0
D) $2,100
E) $4,200
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Multiple Choice
A) the purchase of a call option
B) the sale of a call option
C) the purchase of a put option
D) the sale of a put option
E) the swap of a put option
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Multiple Choice
A) buy 46; $13,080
B) buy 230; $60,168
C) sell 46; $601,680
D) sell 230; $13,080,000
E) sell 46; $60,168,000
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Multiple Choice
A) -$40,400
B) -$4,040
C) $404
D) $4,040
E) $40,400
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Multiple Choice
A) Only on the settlement day.
B) If the contract is exercised, otherwise, they are never realized.
C) Only if the buyer finds it profitability to exercise the contract.
D) On a daily basis through a process known as marking-to-market.
E) Only at the time the contracts mature.
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