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In today's world, stress is an everyday occurrence. List four categories of stressors, and explain why these cause stress. For each, give two concrete suggestions for coping.

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The four categories of stressors are:

1...

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Which of the following describes progressive relaxation?


A) a cognitive exercise that develops mindfulness
B) a form of intellectual development
C) an activity alternating muscle tension and relaxation
D) a specialized form of cardiorespiratory endurance training

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Stress triggered by pleasant stressors is called distress.

A) True
B) False

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The alarm stage of GAS is controlled by the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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False

Describe in detail how the two natural sleep drives function. Provide four examples-two for each drive-of ways to strengthen these drives for improved sleep.

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The two natural sleep drives are the cir...

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Which of the following is a characteristic of depression?


A) loss of pleasure in usual activities
B) autonomy
C) increased social interaction
D) loss of memory

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Homeostasis is a state in which


A) vital functions of the body increase.
B) vital functions of the body are maintained at a normal level.
C) vital functions of the body decrease.
D) some body functions increase while others decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Select a common college stressor, and describe how it boosts stress levels. Then choose and explain three possible stress management techniques that you think would be particularly useful for coping with the stressor.

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One common college stressor is academic ...

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What character trait is associated with social and academic success in groups that are at risk for stress?


A) resilience
B) competitiveness
C) contemplation
D) aggressiveness

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Choose a stressor, and describe the typical physiological response to it (fight-or-flight reaction). Then describe three appropriate and three inappropriate behavioral responses to the stressor.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

One common stressor is a sudden loud noise, such as a car backfiring or a fire alarm going off. When faced with this stressor, the body typically goes into a fight-or-flight reaction. This means that the sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. The body also releases stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, which help to prepare the body to either fight the stressor or flee from it. Three appropriate behavioral responses to this stressor could include: 1. Taking deep breaths and trying to remain calm in order to reduce the physiological response to the stressor. 2. Assessing the situation to determine if there is an actual threat and taking appropriate action if necessary, such as moving away from the source of the loud noise. 3. Engaging in relaxation techniques, such as meditation or progressive muscle relaxation, to help the body return to a state of calm. Three inappropriate behavioral responses to this stressor could include: 1. Panicking and running aimlessly without assessing the situation, which could lead to further danger. 2. Ignoring the stressor and not taking any action, which could potentially put oneself in harm's way. 3. Engaging in aggressive behavior towards others, such as yelling or lashing out, as a way to release the built-up stress and tension.

Describe the stages of the general adaptation syndrome, and use an example of a specific stressor to describe what occurs during each stage.

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The general adaptation syndrome, as desc...

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Which of the following statements best describes the sympathetic division?


A) a division of the autonomic nervous system that activates during times of arousal, including exercise, severe pain, anger, or fear
B) a part of the brain that activates, controls, and integrates autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activities, and many bodily functions
C) a division of the autonomic nervous system that is in control when a person relaxes and that aids in digesting food, storing energy, and promoting growth
D) the branch of the peripheral nervous system that is largely under conscious control and governs motor functions and sensory information

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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People with a hardy personality respond very intensely to stressors.

A) True
B) False

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Describe strategies for dealing with anger. Use two specific situations-one in which you are the angry person and one in which you are dealing with someone else's anger-to illustrate the strategies you have chosen.

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One strategy for dealing with anger is t...

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What relaxation technique asks the person to identify all the perceptible qualities of a relaxing environment?


A) progressive relaxation
B) visualization
C) meditation
D) controlled breathing

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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B

Which nervous system is involved in deciding to go for a walk to cope with stress?


A) autonomic
B) sympathetic
C) parasympathetic
D) somatic

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which statement describes people with hardy personalities?


A) They have a strong external locus of control.
B) They have highly intense reactions to stressors.
C) They typically view stressors as challenges.
D) They do not feel in control of their lives.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Strict adherence to gender roles can limit one's response to stress and become a source of stress itself.

A) True
B) False

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How can stress increase the risk for cardiovascular disease?


A) It increases maximal oxygen consumption.
B) It increases blood pressure.
C) It increases HDL cholesterol.
D) It increases glucose tolerance.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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JoAnn is a college student with a full schedule that includes four academic classes, a part-time job, and a starting position on the college volleyball team. JoAnn approaches a typical school day with a set plan to never be late and to outperform her peers. Discuss JoAnn's likely personality type, including factors that led you to your conclusion.

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Based on JoAnn's ambitious and driven na...

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