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Spiritual wellness is associated with greater coping skills.

A) True
B) False

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Past experiences affect behavioral responses to a particular stressor.

A) True
B) False

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Tom is very anxious about an upcoming exam. He has no appetite, is easily distracted, and has a headache. What stage of GAS is Tom in?


A) the alarm stage
B) the acceleration stage
C) the resistance stage
D) the exhaustion stage

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What are the two sleep phases called?


A) circadian and non-circadian
B) homeostatic and non-homeostatic
C) rapid eye movement and non-rapid eye movement
D) interruptive and non-interruptive

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The fight-or-flight reaction occurs even if a physical response to a stressor is unnecessary.

A) True
B) False

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Which event occurs during the relaxation response?


A) increased heart rate
B) decreased blood flow to the brain
C) increased blood flow to the muscles
D) slower breathing rate

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is a good nutritional strategy for coping with stress?


A) taking high-potency vitamins
B) limiting caffeine intake
C) taking amino acid supplements
D) eating chocolate

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which term best fits a Type A personality?


A) patient
B) relaxed
C) high-achieving
D) passive

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which statement is an example of negative self-talk?


A) "I wonder why my boss wants to see me. I guess I'll just have to wait and see."
B) "I'll have to start working on my next paper earlier, so I can do a better job."
C) "I won the speech contest, but none of the other speakers were very good."
D) "Too bad I missed that one problem, but overall I did pretty well on this test."

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a recommended time-management strategy?


A) Focus on long-term goals.
B) Schedule tasks for peak efficiency.
C) Work on pleasant tasks first.
D) Work on one task at a time rather than consolidating tasks.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Expecting perfection and expecting the worst are both examples of cognitive distortions associated with negative self-talk.

A) True
B) False

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The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system initiates the stress response.

A) True
B) False

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Self-disclosure involves revealing personal information that we ordinarily would not reveal because of the risk involved.

A) True
B) False

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Which describes a person with a Type B personality?


A) ultracompetitive
B) contemplative
C) hostile
D) controlling

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which is a good strategy for overcoming insomnia?


A) Catch up on sleep by sleeping in on weekends.
B) Do not eat a meal or snack for at least two hours before bedtime.
C) Drink an alcoholic beverage at bedtime to help you relax.
D) Use your bed only for sleeping and not for eating, reading, or watching television.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When the body releases cortisol and epinephrine, the heart rate accelerates and hearing and vision become more acute. What is the term for this?


A) the fight-or-flight reaction
B) homeostasis
C) somatic nervous system reaction
D) adaptive energy response

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following best describes the parasympathetic division?


A) a division of the autonomic nervous system that activates during times of arousal, including exercise, severe pain, anger, or fear
B) a part of the brain that activates, controls, and integrates autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activities, and many bodily functions
C) a division of the autonomic nervous system that is in control when a person relaxes and that aids in digesting food, storing energy, and promoting growth
D) the branch of the peripheral nervous system that is largely under conscious control and governs motor functions and sensory information

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Untreated sleep apnea increases the risk of


A) memory loss.
B) cancer.
C) insomnia.
D) diabetes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Define the relaxation response, and provide a detailed description of at least two techniques that can elicit the response.

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

The relaxation response is a physiologic...

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How is the term stress best defined?


A) a physical response to an unpleasant event
B) the physical and emotional state associated with the stress response
C) a negative perception of one's circumstances
D) adaptation to an event, perceived or real

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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