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Recent research on men indicates greater muscular strength is associated with lower rates of death from all causes, including cancer and cardiovascular disease.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of isotonic exercise would athletes use to simulate the movement of sprinting or throwing?


A) variable resistance
B) plyometrics
C) speed loading
D) eccentrics

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the best description of isokinetic exercise?


A) applying force with movement
B) applying force at a constant speed
C) applying force without movement
D) applying force while lengthening a muscle

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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B

In a strength training program, you should increase resistance when you can do at least eight repetitions of a particular exercise with good form.

A) True
B) False

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What characterizes slow-twitch muscle fibers?


A) lack of endurance
B) rapid contraction
C) fatigue resistance
D) lack of oxidative energy

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which muscles do lunges help develop?


A) quadriceps
B) deltoids
C) obliques
D) triceps

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Training with free weights is a form of variable resistance exercise.

A) True
B) False

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What are some possible side effects of energy drinks?


A) increased cancer risk and masculinization
B) liver damage and mental confusion
C) blood clots and high blood viscosity
D) insomnia and heart palpitations

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a good resistance training technique for developing explosive strength?


A) eccentric loading
B) plyometrics
C) isokinetics
D) isometrics

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Psychological disturbances and liver damage are side effects of which substance?


A) caffeine
B) anabolic steroids
C) energy drinks
D) erythropoietin

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is the best way to improve muscular endurance?


A) Use heavy resistance with few repetitions.
B) Use medium resistance with a medium number of repetitions.
C) Use light resistance with many repetitions.
D) Do resistance exercises for each muscle no more than 2 days per week.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an accurate comparison between women's and men's body composition?


A) Women have more muscle tissue in the upper body than men do.
B) Women have approximately the same capacity for increases in strength as men do.
C) Women have a higher speed of nervous control of muscle than men do.
D) Women have larger muscles fibers than men do.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

List at least five benefits of muscular strength and endurance, and describe specifically how developing strength and endurance provides each benefit.

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

1. Improved physical performance: Developing muscular strength and endurance allows for greater power, speed, and agility in physical activities such as sports, weightlifting, and everyday tasks like lifting heavy objects. This is because stronger muscles can generate more force and endure longer periods of exertion. 2. Injury prevention: Strong muscles provide better support and stability for the joints, reducing the risk of injuries such as strains, sprains, and fractures. Endurance also helps to maintain proper form and technique during physical activities, further reducing the risk of injury. 3. Enhanced metabolism: Building muscle mass through strength training can increase the body's metabolic rate, leading to more efficient calorie burning and improved weight management. Endurance training also contributes to overall cardiovascular health, which can further support a healthy metabolism. 4. Improved bone health: Resistance training, which is a key component of developing muscular strength, has been shown to increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. This is particularly important for aging individuals who are at higher risk for bone-related issues. 5. Enhanced mental well-being: Regular strength and endurance training have been linked to improved mood, reduced stress, and better overall mental health. This is due to the release of endorphins during exercise, as well as the sense of accomplishment and confidence that comes with achieving physical fitness goals. In summary, developing muscular strength and endurance provides benefits such as improved physical performance, injury prevention, enhanced metabolism, improved bone health, and enhanced mental well-being through the physiological and psychological effects of regular exercise.

Dietary supplements are regulated the same way drugs are.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the best description for isometric exercise?


A) applying force with movement
B) applying force at a constant speed
C) applying force without a change in the length of the muscle
D) applying force while a muscle is lengthening

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Describe three specific reasons why active people typically use nutritional supplements and drugs. Give two examples of performance aids targeted at weight trainers, and list two side effects of each.

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Active people typically use nutritional ...

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Muscular strength can be assessed by measuring the maximum amount of weight a person can lift during one repetition.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a common result of inactivity and aging?


A) muscles contracting more quickly
B) nerves connecting with more muscles
C) an increase in fat-free mass
D) a loss of bone mass

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the best way to build individual muscle strength and muscle size?


A) Use heavy resistance with few repetitions for multiple sets.
B) Use medium resistance with a medium number of repetitions.
C) Use light resistance with many repetitions.
D) Do resistance exercises for each muscle at least five days per week.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What characterizes fast-twitch muscle fibers?


A) aerobic energy system
B) rapid contraction
C) high reliance on oxidative metabolism
D) great endurance

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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