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Why is cooling down after exercise important?


A) It boosts oxygen consumption.
B) It spreads protective fluid within the joints.
C) It restores circulation to its normal resting condition.
D) It maintains blood flow to the extremities.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What is an immediate effect of cardiorespiratory endurance exercise?


A) decreased blood flow to the brain
B) decreased stroke volume
C) increased systolic blood pressure
D) decreased oxygen transport

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Describe at least five benefits of cardiorespiratory endurance exercise.

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1. Improved heart health: Cardiorespiratory endurance exercise strengthens the heart muscle, improves circulation, and lowers blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. 2. Increased lung capacity: Regular cardiorespiratory endurance exercise can improve the efficiency of the respiratory system, increasing lung capacity and oxygen intake, leading to better overall respiratory health. 3. Weight management: Engaging in cardiorespiratory endurance exercise helps to burn calories and fat, aiding in weight loss and weight management. It also helps to maintain a healthy metabolism. 4. Enhanced endurance and stamina: Regular cardiorespiratory endurance exercise can improve overall endurance and stamina, making everyday activities easier and reducing fatigue during physical activities. 5. Improved mental health: Cardiorespiratory endurance exercise has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, while also improving mood and overall mental well-being. It can also improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of cognitive decline as we age.

The venae cavae is the largest artery in the body.

A) True
B) False

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Which structure in the oxidative energy system produces ATP?


A) alveoli
B) capillaries
C) mitochondria
D) atria

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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C

Which is included in the guidelines for preventing exercise injuries?


A) exercising through illnesses or fatigue
B) avoiding or minimizing high-impact activities
C) gradually decreasing the intensity of your workouts
D) stretching until pain occurs

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Give at least three strategies for exercising in hot weather and three strategies for exercising in cold weather. For hot weather exercise, include a description of appropriate fluid consumption.

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Three strategies for exercising in hot w...

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What is one of the functions of the cardiorespiratory system?


A) to boost the immune system
B) to oxidize waste products
C) to produce ATP
D) to transport nutrients

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which activity is not an example of a cardiorespiratory endurance exercise?


A) fast walking
B) cycling
C) push-ups
D) swimming

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The total time (duration) of cardiorespiratory endurance exercise should be 20 to 60 minutes.

A) True
B) False

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When does the body utilize fat efficiently as a fuel?


A) during periods of high-intensity activity
B) during periods of mild, low-intensity activity
C) during periods of intermittent activity
D) during periods of short-term activity

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

Heat cramps occur primarily as a result of the depletion of sodium and potassium from muscles.

A) True
B) False

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What is the name for one of the two upper chambers of the heart that collect blood before passing it to the lower chambers?


A) ventricle
B) atrium
C) septum
D) valve

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If glycogen stores are full and the body's immediate need for energy is met, what happens to the remaining glucose?


A) It is converted to fat and stored in the body's fatty tissues.
B) It is converted to glycogen and stored in the muscles.
C) It is converted to fat and stored in the muscles.
D) It is excreted from the body.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Frequency is the most important factor in achieving training effects.

A) True
B) False

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Exercisers should plan 15 to 60 minutes of aerobic exercise after each strength training session to offset cardiovascular stress caused by strength training.

A) True
B) False

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Regular endurance exercise lessens anxiety, depression, and stress.

A) True
B) False

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The best treatment for a blister is to pop it, remove the skin covering the blister, and cover it with a bandage.

A) True
B) False

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What percentage of the maximum heart rate is an appropriate target heart rate zone for an average individual?


A) between 35% and 55%
B) between 55% and 70%
C) between 65% and 90%
D) between 80% and 95%

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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During short, high-intensity activities, fat is the favored fuel.

A) True
B) False

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