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What should a beginner do during the initial phase of an exercise program?


A) Exercise at the low end of the target heart rate range.
B) Exercise at the high end of the target heart rate range.
C) Perform short but intense bouts of activity.
D) Exercise five to seven days per week.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which is true of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) ?


A) It involves 4 to 10 repetitions of an exercise, with breaks of 1 to 3 minutes between repetitions.
B) It involves 4 to 8 repetitions of an exercise, with breaks of 3 to 5 minutes between repetitions.
C) It involves 2 to 4 repetitions of an exercise, with breaks of 3 to 5 minutes between repetitions.
D) It involves 2 to 4 repetitions of an exercise, with breaks of 1 to 3 minutes between repetitions.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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What results when heat loss exceeds the body's ability to warm itself?


A) frostbite
B) hypothermia
C) wind chill
D) oxidation

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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People who are fit have a higher resting heart rate than people who are unfit.

A) True
B) False

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What is the storage form of carbohydrates in the liver, muscles, and kidneys?


A) glucose
B) glycogen
C) adenosine triphosphate
D) lactic acid

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is the best way to offset cardiovascular stress caused by strength training?


A) cardiorespiratory endurance exercise
B) more strength training exercise
C) flexibility exercise
D) sedentary exercise

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which response occurs immediately when one exercises?


A) less blood flow to the skin
B) decreased ventilation (breathing)
C) decreased blood flow to the liver
D) increased heart rate

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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On what does the recommended time (duration) of an endurance training workout depend?


A) frequency
B) specificity
C) intensity
D) mode

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Static stretching should be part of the pre-exercise warm-up to help prevent injury.

A) True
B) False

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A fast time and a low heart rate during the 1-mile walk test indicate a high level of cardiorespiratory endurance.

A) True
B) False

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Describe how blood is pumped and circulated through the body. Include the roles of the four chambers of the heart, the major blood vessels leading in and out of the heart and lungs, and the arteries, capillaries, and veins found in the body.

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Blood is pumped and circulated through t...

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The "talk test" may be used to monitor exercise intensity.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following instructions for monitoring your exercise heart rate is correct?


A) Count your pulse for one minute.
B) Press firmly on the carotid artery.
C) Use your thumb, not one or more of your fingers.
D) Count the pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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List and describe the three energy systems, including their fuel and rate of ATP production. For each, provide two examples of an activity for which that system would be the predominant energy source.

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The three energy systems are the phospha...

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How does regular endurance exercise contribute to better control of body fat?


A) It decreases calorie requirements.
B) It decreases daily energy expenditure.
C) It increases calorie intake.
D) It increases daily calorie expenditure.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which statement is true regarding warm-up sessions?


A) Warm-up activities are usually of high intensity.
B) Warm-up sessions can enhance performance and reduce injuries.
C) Warm-up activities should be twice as long as the main portion of the workout.
D) Warm-up sessions should focus on muscles that will not be used during the exercise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is a typical resting heart rate for a healthy individual?


A) 120 to 200 bpm
B) 90 to 100 bpm
C) 50 to 90 bpm
D) 15 to 30 bpm

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For exercise sessions lasting more than 60 minutes, a sports drink is recommended as a fluid replacement.

A) True
B) False

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Cardiovascular endurance exercise increases levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDL).

A) True
B) False

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Which problem causes the brain's temperature regulatory center to fail?


A) dehydration
B) heat cramps
C) heat exhaustion
D) heatstroke

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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