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A 1,4- β\beta -linkage between two glucose units produces a disaccharide called:


A) dextrose
B) cellobiose
C) ribose
D) maltose
E) amylose

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A glycoside is formed upon reaction of glucopyranose with:


A) KMnO4
B) HNO3
C) Cu+2/OH-
D) CH3OH/H+
E) NaBH4

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The following monosaccharide has ________ equatorial hydroxyl groups. The following monosaccharide has ________ equatorial hydroxyl groups.   _ A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5 _


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Treatment of methyl α\alpha -D-glucopyranose with silver oxide and iodomethane (Ag2O, CH3I) followed by hydrolysis (H3O+)  Treatment of methyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranose with silver oxide and iodomethane (Ag<sub>2</sub>O, CH<sub>3</sub>I)  followed by hydrolysis (H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>)     gives: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)    gives:


A)  Treatment of methyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranose with silver oxide and iodomethane (Ag<sub>2</sub>O, CH<sub>3</sub>I)  followed by hydrolysis (H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>)     gives: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)  Treatment of methyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranose with silver oxide and iodomethane (Ag<sub>2</sub>O, CH<sub>3</sub>I)  followed by hydrolysis (H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>)     gives: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)  Treatment of methyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranose with silver oxide and iodomethane (Ag<sub>2</sub>O, CH<sub>3</sub>I)  followed by hydrolysis (H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>)     gives: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)  Treatment of methyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranose with silver oxide and iodomethane (Ag<sub>2</sub>O, CH<sub>3</sub>I)  followed by hydrolysis (H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>)     gives: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)  Treatment of methyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranose with silver oxide and iodomethane (Ag<sub>2</sub>O, CH<sub>3</sub>I)  followed by hydrolysis (H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>)     gives: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following can be considered a polysaccharide?


A) sucrose
B) cellobiose
C) lactose
D) maltose
E) cellulose

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The formula for maltose is: The formula for maltose is:   The acetal carbon(s)  is(are) : A)  C1 B)  C1 and C1' C)  C1 and C4 D)  C1' E)  C1' and C4' The acetal carbon(s) is(are) :


A) C1
B) C1 and C1'
C) C1 and C4
D) C1'
E) C1' and C4'

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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The acyclic structure of D-glucose is:  The acyclic structure of D-glucose is:   The formula for ethyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranoside is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)    The formula for ethyl α\alpha -D-glucopyranoside is:


A)  The acyclic structure of D-glucose is:   The formula for ethyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranoside is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)  The acyclic structure of D-glucose is:   The formula for ethyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranoside is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)  The acyclic structure of D-glucose is:   The formula for ethyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranoside is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)  The acyclic structure of D-glucose is:   The formula for ethyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranoside is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)  The acyclic structure of D-glucose is:   The formula for ethyl  \alpha -D-glucopyranoside is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following can be considered reducing sugars? Which of the following can be considered reducing sugars?   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  1, 2, 3, and 4


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 1, 2, 3, and 4

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An intermediate in the following glycoside hydrolysis is: An intermediate in the following glycoside hydrolysis is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)


A) An intermediate in the following glycoside hydrolysis is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) An intermediate in the following glycoside hydrolysis is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) An intermediate in the following glycoside hydrolysis is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) An intermediate in the following glycoside hydrolysis is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) An intermediate in the following glycoside hydrolysis is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A Newman projection formula for A Newman projection formula for   is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)   is:


A) A Newman projection formula for   is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) A Newman projection formula for   is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) A Newman projection formula for   is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) A Newman projection formula for   is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) A Newman projection formula for   is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Hydrolysis of the disaccharide maltose produces: Hydrolysis of the disaccharide maltose produces:   A)  sucrose B)  glucose C)  mannose D)  glucose and fructose E)  glucose and galactose


A) sucrose
B) glucose
C) mannose
D) glucose and fructose
E) glucose and galactose

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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D-Glucose reacts with acetic anhydride to produce:


A) ethers
B) esters
C) carboxylic acids
D) alcohols
E) aldehydes

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The product of the reaction below is: The product of the reaction below is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)


A) The product of the reaction below is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) The product of the reaction below is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) The product of the reaction below is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) The product of the reaction below is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) The product of the reaction below is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Another name for the disaccharide, 4-O-( β\beta -D-galactopyranosyl) - β\beta -glucopyranose, is:


A) sucrose
B) cellobiose
C) lactose
D) maltose
E) amylose

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following structures represent glycosides? Which of the following structures represent glycosides?   A)  only 1 B)  only 2 C)  only 3 D)  1 and 2 E)  1, 2, and 3


A) only 1
B) only 2
C) only 3
D) 1 and 2
E) 1, 2, and 3

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Treatment of D-(+) -mannose with Fehling's reagent (Cu+2) gives: Treatment of D-(+) -mannose with Fehling's reagent (Cu<sup>+2</sup>)  gives:   A)  an aldose B)  a ketose C)  an alditol D)  an aldonic acid E)  an aldaric acid


A) an aldose
B) a ketose
C) an alditol
D) an aldonic acid
E) an aldaric acid

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following reagents will oxidize an aldose to an aldaric acid?


A) HNO3
B) Br2, H2O
C) NaBH4
D) PCC
E) Tollens' reagent

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Oxidation of optically active D-erythrose with nitric acid produces optically inactive meso-tartaric acid (below) .What is the structure of D-erythrose? Oxidation of optically active D-erythrose with nitric acid produces optically inactive meso-tartaric acid (below) .What is the structure of D-erythrose?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)


A) Oxidation of optically active D-erythrose with nitric acid produces optically inactive meso-tartaric acid (below) .What is the structure of D-erythrose?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Oxidation of optically active D-erythrose with nitric acid produces optically inactive meso-tartaric acid (below) .What is the structure of D-erythrose?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Oxidation of optically active D-erythrose with nitric acid produces optically inactive meso-tartaric acid (below) .What is the structure of D-erythrose?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Oxidation of optically active D-erythrose with nitric acid produces optically inactive meso-tartaric acid (below) .What is the structure of D-erythrose?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Oxidation of optically active D-erythrose with nitric acid produces optically inactive meso-tartaric acid (below) .What is the structure of D-erythrose?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following can be classified as epimers? Which of the following can be classified as epimers?   A)  1 and 2 B)  1 and 3 C)  1 and 4 D)  3 and 4 E)  none are epimers


A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 1 and 4
D) 3 and 4
E) none are epimers

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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How many hydroxyl groups are present in the pyranose form of glucose?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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