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The last step in the following isomerization is: The last step in the following isomerization is:   A)  protonation at C-3 or C-6. B)  protonation at C-2 or C-7. C)  loss of a proton from C-3 or C-6. D)  loss of a proton from C-2 or C-7. E)  formation of a bond between C-6 and C-2.


A) protonation at C-3 or C-6.
B) protonation at C-2 or C-7.
C) loss of a proton from C-3 or C-6.
D) loss of a proton from C-2 or C-7.
E) formation of a bond between C-6 and C-2.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The isoprene units in menthol are correctly marked with dashed lines in which of the following structures?


A) The isoprene units in menthol are correctly marked with dashed lines in which of the following structures? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) The isoprene units in menthol are correctly marked with dashed lines in which of the following structures? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) The isoprene units in menthol are correctly marked with dashed lines in which of the following structures? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) The isoprene units in menthol are correctly marked with dashed lines in which of the following structures? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) The isoprene units in menthol are correctly marked with dashed lines in which of the following structures? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following molecules is isopentenyl pyrophosphate? Which of the following molecules is isopentenyl pyrophosphate?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following structures is glycerol?


A) Which one of the following structures is glycerol? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which one of the following structures is glycerol? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which one of the following structures is glycerol? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which one of the following structures is glycerol? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which one of the following structures is glycerol? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following molecules would be classified as an ordinary soap? Which of the following molecules would be classified as an ordinary soap?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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B

The first step in the following reaction is: The first step in the following reaction is:   A)  protonation at C-3 or C-6. B)  protonation at C-2 or C-7. C)  loss of a proton from C-3 or C-6. D)  loss of a proton from C-2 or C-7. E)  formation of a bond between C-6 and C-2.


A) protonation at C-3 or C-6.
B) protonation at C-2 or C-7.
C) loss of a proton from C-3 or C-6.
D) loss of a proton from C-2 or C-7.
E) formation of a bond between C-6 and C-2.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A

An example of a cationic detergent is


A) An example of a cationic detergent is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) An example of a cationic detergent is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) An example of a cationic detergent is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) An example of a cationic detergent is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) An example of a cationic detergent is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following triglycerides affords three moles of the same saturated fatty acid upon saponification followed by protonation? Which of the following triglycerides affords three moles of the same saturated fatty acid upon saponification followed by protonation?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  II and IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) II and IV

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The five-carbon isoprene unit is the basic building block of


A) fats.
B) terpenes.
C) oils.
D) detergents.
E) waxes.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Prostaglandins are derived from an unsaturated fatty acid containing how many carbon atoms?


A) 12
B) 14
C) 16
D) 18
E) 20

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following molecules is the monoterpene, myrcene? Which of the following molecules is the monoterpene, myrcene?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Consider squalene.How many head-to-tail linkages of isoprene units are present in this triterpene? Consider squalene.How many head-to-tail linkages of isoprene units are present in this triterpene?   A)  1 B)  4 C)  5 D)  6 E)  8


A) 1
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
E) 8

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Lipids are substances that are in water and in nonpolar organic solvents.


A) soluble, soluble
B) insoluble, insoluble
C) soluble, insoluble
D) insoluble, soluble
E) slightly soluble, slightly soluble

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Cholesterol has how many stereogenic centers? Cholesterol has how many stereogenic centers?   A)  1 B)  4 C)  5 D)  8 E)  13


A) 1
B) 4
C) 5
D) 8
E) 13

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Compounds that are obtained from the saponification of glycerides are


A) glycerol and glycerides.
B) fatty acid salts and ethylene glycol.
C) glycerol and anionic soaps.
D) ethylene glycol and anionic soaps.
E) glycerol and cationic soaps.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following triglycerides is glyceryl palmitostearoarachidate? Which of the following triglycerides is glyceryl palmitostearoarachidate?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  none of these


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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On saponification with sodium hydroxide, which fat or oil will yield two moles of the sodium salt of stearic acid and one mole of the salt of oleic acid? On saponification with sodium hydroxide, which fat or oil will yield two moles of the sodium salt of stearic acid and one mole of the salt of oleic acid?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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To what family of lipids does the following compound belong? To what family of lipids does the following compound belong?   A)  fatty acids B)  steroids C)  phospholipids D)  prostaglandins E)  soaps


A) fatty acids
B) steroids
C) phospholipids
D) prostaglandins
E) soaps

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Volicitin has three carbon-carbon double bonds and two chiral carbon atoms.What is the configuration about each double bond and what is the absolute configuration at the starred stereogenic carbon? Volicitin has three carbon-carbon double bonds and two chiral carbon atoms.What is the configuration about each double bond and what is the absolute configuration at the starred stereogenic carbon?    A)  E, E, E, R B)  Z, Z, Z, R C)  E, E, Z, R D)  E, E, E, S E)  Z, Z, Z, S


A) E, E, E, R
B) Z, Z, Z, R
C) E, E, Z, R
D) E, E, E, S
E) Z, Z, Z, S

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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How many ester groups of an oil or fat have to be replaced by phosphatidylamine to produce a phospholipid?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) none have been replaced

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A

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